ASTM A6/A6M-24 PDF
Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling
Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 64
- Дата публикации:
- 1 марта 2024 г.
- Издание:
- A6/A6M
- ICS:
- 77.140.60
ABSTRACT This specification deals with the general requirements that apply to rolled structural steel bars, plates, shapes, and sheet piling. The steel shall be made in an open-hearth, basic-oxygen, or electric-arc furnace followed by additional refining in a ladle metallurgy furnace, or secondary melting by vacuum-arc remelting or electrostag remelting. The steel products shall undergo heat treatment, structural conditioning, and strand casting in stationary molds. Tension testing and chemical analysis shall be performed wherein the specimens shall conform to the required mechanical properties such as tensile strength, yield strength and elongation, and the required metallurgical structure and composition specifications of the products. Final products shall be legibly marked, bundled, and tagged with the applicable designation, grade, heat number, size and thickness, and name, brand, or trademark of the manufacturer for identification and shipment. SCOPE 1.1 This general requirements specification2 covers a group of common requirements that, unless otherwise specified in the applicable product specification, apply to rolled structural steel bars, plates, shapes, and sheet piling covered by each of the following product specifications issued by ASTM: ASTM Designation3 Title of Specification A36/A36M Carbon Structural Steel A131/A131M Structural Steel for Ships A242/A242M High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel A283/A283M Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plates A328/A328M Steel Sheet Piling A514/A514M High-Yield-Strength, Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Plate, Suitable for Welding A529/A529M High-Strength Carbon-Manganese Steel of Structural Quality A572/A572M High-Strength Low-Alloy Columbium-Vanadium Structural Steel A573/A573M Structural Carbon Steel Plates A588/A588M High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel, up to 50 ksi [345 MPa] Minimum Yield Point, with Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance A633/A633M Normalized High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel Plates A656/A656M Hot-Rolled Structural Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Plate with Improved Formability A690/A690M High-Strength Low-Alloy Nickel, Copper, Phosphorus Steel H-Piles and Sheet Piling with Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance for Use in Marine Environments A709/A709M Structural Steel for Bridges A710/A710M Precipitation–Strengthened Low-Carbon Nickel-Copper-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium (Niobium) Alloy Structural Steel Plates A769/A769M Carbon and High-Strength Electric Resistance Forge-Welded Steel Structural Shapes A786/A786M Hot-Rolled Carbon, Low-Alloy, High-Strength Low-Alloy, and Alloy Steel Floor Plates A827/A827M Plates, Carbon Steel, for Forging and Similar Applications A829/A829M Alloy Structural Steel Plates A830/A830M Plates, Carbon Steel, Structural Quality, Furnished to Chemical Composition Requirements A857/A857M Steel Sheet Piling, Cold Formed, Light Gage A871/A871M High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel Plate With Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance A913/A913M High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel Shapes of Structural Quality, Produced by Quenching and Self-Tempering Process (QST) A945/A945M High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel Plate with Low Carbon and Restricted Sulfur for Improved Weldability, Formability, and Toughness A950/A950M Fusion-Bonded Epoxy-Coated Structural Steel H-Piles and Sheet Piling A992/A992M Structural Steel Shapes A1043/A1043M Structural Steel with Low Yield to Tensile Ratio for Use in Buildings A1066/A1066M High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel Plate Produced by Thermo-Mechanical Controlled Process (TMCP) A1077/A1077M Structural Steel with improved Yield Strength at High Temperature for Use in Buildings 1.2 Annex A1 lists permitted variations in dimensions and mass (Note 1) in SI units...
Abstract
Overview
ASTM A6/A6M-24: Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling is a globally recognized ASTM standard developed for establishing common requirements for rolled structural steel products. This standard is vital for ensuring uniform quality, safety, and performance across a wide range of steel construction elements, including bars, plates, shapes, and sheet piling. Developed in line with international principles for standardization, ASTM A6/A6M-24 is widely referenced in the design and manufacture of structural steel used in infrastructure, buildings, bridges, industrial, and marine environments.
Key Topics
- Product Scope: Covers general requirements for a broad group of structural steel products, including rolled bars, plates, wide-flange shapes, channels, angles, and sheet piling.
- Manufacturing Methods: Steel must be produced using basic-oxygen, electric-arc, or open-hearth furnace, with optional secondary refining processes (like ladle metallurgy or vacuum remelting) to ensure product consistency and quality.
- Testing and Conformance:
- Mechanical properties such as tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation must meet specified requirements.
- Chemical analysis is mandatory to ensure the correct grade and composition.
- Dimensional tolerances and mass variations are specified, with clear guidance on SI and inch-pound measurement systems.
- Heat Treatment and Conditioning: Provides provisions for heat treatment and surface conditioning, ensuring the structural integrity and durability of the finished product.
- Marking and Traceability: Each product must be properly marked and tagged for traceability, including grade, manufacturer’s name, heat number, size, and other key identifiers.
Applications
ASTM A6/A6M-24 is foundational for a wide range of structural steel applications. Its practical value lies in providing a comprehensive, consistent reference applicable to:
- Building Construction: Structural steel plates, wide-flange beams, angles, and bars produced under ASTM A6/A6M-24 form the backbone of commercial, residential, and industrial buildings.
- Bridge Engineering: This standard governs the base requirements for high-strength plates and shapes used in pedestrian and vehicular bridges, ensuring safety and long-term durability.
- Shipbuilding: Many steel grades manufactured according to ASTM A6/A6M-24 are applied in naval and commercial vessels, especially where structural integrity is critical.
- Foundations and Marine Works: Steel sheet piling governed by this standard is essential in retaining walls, waterfront structures, and foundation stabilization projects.
- Specialty Structures: Applicable to towers, pipelines, supports, and other infrastructure where consistent mechanical properties and reliable documentation are required.
Purchasers, fabricators, engineers, and regulatory authorities rely on ASTM A6/A6M-24 to clarify material requirements, test methods, and marking protocols for project specifications and procurement.
Related Standards
ASTM A6/A6M-24 supports and references numerous product-specific ASTM standards to cover various structural steel types. Common related specifications include:
- ASTM A36/A36M: Carbon Structural Steel
- ASTM A992/A992M: Structural Steel Shapes for building framing
- ASTM A572/A572M: High-Strength Low-Alloy Columbium-Vanadium Structural Steel
- ASTM A588/A588M: Weathering Steel with atmospheric corrosion resistance
- ASTM A514/A514M: High-Yield-Strength, Quenched-and-Tempered Alloy Steel Plates
- ASTM A709/A709M: Structural Steel for Bridges
- ASTM A328/A328M: Steel Sheet Piling
- ASTM A131/A131M: Structural Steel for Ships
By aligning with ASTM A6/A6M-24, these standards ensure commonality and compatibility in quality, dimensions, marking, and testing across the wide spectrum of structural steel applications.
Keywords: ASTM A6/A6M-24, rolled structural steel, steel bars, steel plates, steel shapes, sheet piling, structural steel specification, steel standards, building steel requirements, steel product testing, steel heat treatment, steel marking, structural steel applications.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- A01 - Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys
- SKU
- ASTM A6/A6M-24
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