ASTM C1075-17(2022) PDF
Standard Practices for Sampling Uranium-Ore Concentrate
Standard Practices for Sampling Uranium-Ore Concentrate
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 8
- Дата публикации:
- 1 июля 2022 г.
- Издание:
- C1075
- ICS:
- 27.120.30
ABSTRACT These practices are intended to provide the nuclear industry with procedures for obtaining representative bulk samples from uranium-ore concentrates (UOC) and for obtaining a series of representative secondary samples from the original bulk sample for the determination of moisture and other test purposes, and for the preparation of pulverized analytical samples. These practices consist of a number of alternative procedures for (1) primary sampling such as one-stage falling stream, two-stage falling stream, and Auger sampling; (2) secondary sampling such as straight-path (reciprocating) cutter sampling and rotating (Vezin) cutter multi-sampling; (3) sample preparation such as concurrent-drying, natural moisture, and calcination; and (4) sample packaging such as wax sealing and vacuum sealing. These procedures do not include requirements for health, safety, and accountability. The material and sampling equipment requirements are detailed. Schematic diagrams of the primary and secondary samplers are provided. SCOPE 1.1 These practices are intended to provide the nuclear industry with procedures for obtaining representative bulk samples from uranium-ore concentrates (UOC) (see Specification C967). 1.2 These practices also provide for obtaining a series of representative secondary samples from the original bulk sample for the determination of moisture and other test purposes, and for the preparation of pulverized analytical samples (see Test Methods C1022 and C1843). 1.3 These practices consist of a number of alternative procedures for sampling and sample preparation which have been shown to be satisfactory through long experience in the nuclear industry. These procedures are described in the following order. Stage Procedure Section Primary Sampling One-stage falling stream 5 Two-stage falling stream 6 Auger 7 Secondary Sampling Straight-path (reciprocating) 8 Rotating (Vezin) 9, 10 1.3.1 The primary and secondary sampling stages can be organized in the following way: 1.3.2 It is possible to combine the various elements of these stages in different ways to give satisfactory results depending on the agreed requirements of the contracting parties. For a given stage, however, each procedure must be regarded as a whole. It is highly inadvisable to mix elements belonging to different procedures. 1.4 These procedures do not include requirements for health, safety, and accountability. The observance of these practices does not relieve the user of the obligation to be aware of and to conform to all applicable international, federal, state, and local regulations pertaining to processing, shipping, or using uranium-ore concentrates. (Guidance is provided in CFR 10, Chapter 1.) 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Abstract
Overview
ASTM C1075-17(2022): Standard Practices for Sampling Uranium-Ore Concentrate establishes standard procedures for the sampling of uranium-ore concentrates (UOC) in the nuclear industry. The standard is developed by ASTM and ensures that bulk and secondary samples used for analytical testing, such as moisture determination and chemical analysis, are representative of the materials being shipped, processed, or stored. The scope of ASTM C1075-17(2022) covers alternative methods for primary and secondary sampling, sample preparation, and sample packaging. This international standard supports consistent and reliable testing practices critical to the safe handling, quality control, and regulatory compliance of uranium-ore concentrates.
Key Topics
-
Primary Sampling Techniques:
- One-stage falling stream
- Two-stage falling stream
- Auger sampling
-
Secondary Sampling Methods:
- Straight-path (reciprocating) cutter sampling
- Rotating (Vezin) cutter multi-sampling
-
Sample Preparation:
- Processes include concurrent drying, maintaining natural moisture, and calcination to ensure readiness for analytical testing.
-
Sample Packaging:
- Guidance for various packaging techniques such as wax sealing and vacuum sealing for the safe transport and storage of uranium-ore concentrate samples.
-
Material and Equipment Requirements:
- Specifies standards for containers (e.g., steel drums), weighing scales, and system calibration.
- Details criteria for minimizing dust and moisture exchange during sampling.
-
Safety and Regulatory Considerations:
- Emphasizes adherence to all relevant international, federal, and local safety and environmental regulations associated with handling uranium-ore concentrates.
- Guidance on regulatory conformance provided, but health and safety requirements themselves are not included in the scope.
Applications
The practices defined in ASTM C1075-17(2022) are essential for a variety of stakeholders in the nuclear sector, including:
- Nuclear Fuel Producers and Processors: To obtain consistent, representative samples for process control, quality assurance, and regulatory documentation.
- Analytical Laboratories: To prepare pulverized, homogenized samples for moisture, impurity, or uranium content testing using established methods.
- Regulatory Agencies and Inspectors: To verify that nuclear material movements are accompanied by properly sampled and tested UOC, supporting transparency and accountability.
- Logistics and Shipping Operators: For packaging and sealing sampled materials according to international standards, ensuring compliance during national and cross-border shipments.
- Contracting Parties in Nuclear Material Transactions: To agree on sampling methodology, ensuring fairness and consistency in material acceptance and dispute resolution.
The standard supports robust sampling and analytical protocols crucial for the integrity, safety, and traceability of uranium-ore concentrates throughout the nuclear fuel cycle.
Related Standards
Users of ASTM C1075-17(2022) may also reference:
- ASTM C967 - Specification for Uranium Ore Concentrate
- ASTM C1022 - Test Methods for Chemical and Atomic Absorption Analysis of Uranium-Ore Concentrate
- ASTM C1843 - Test Method for Determining Moisture Content in Uranium-Ore Concentrate
- ASTM C859 - Terminology Relating to Nuclear Materials
Regulatory Reference:
- CFR Title 10, Chapter 1 - United States Code of Federal Regulations regarding nuclear materials licensing
These documents together help ensure safe, reliable, and internationally accepted practices for the sampling and analysis of uranium-ore concentrates, supporting both operational and legal compliance within the nuclear industry.
Keywords: Sampling uranium-ore concentrate, UOC sampling practices, nuclear material sampling, analytical sample preparation, ASTM C1075-17, uranium-ore moisture testing, primary and secondary sampling, uranium fuel cycle standards.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- C26 - Nuclear Fuel Cycle
- SKU
- ASTM C1075-17(2022)
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