ASTM C119-23 PDF

Overview

ASTM C119-23 - Standard Terminology Relating to Dimension Stone is a critical reference document published by ASTM International. This standard provides clear definitions and consistent terminology for dimension stone-a natural stone material selected and fabricated to specific sizes or shapes for applications such as building facings, paving, curbing, monuments, and memorials. Dimension stone, distinct from crushed or broken stone, is considered essential in construction, architecture, and various industrial uses due to its unique properties, durability, and aesthetic appeal.

The scope of ASTM C119-23 covers nomenclature, definitions, and descriptions of materials, finishes, and industry practices relevant to natural dimension stone. This standard brings clarity and consistency for stone specifiers, fabricators, builders, architects, and regulatory agencies.

Key Topics

• Definitions and Nomenclature: Establishes standard terminology for natural dimension stone types (granite, marble, limestone, sandstone, slate, travertine, serpentine, and more), finishes, and industry processes.
• Classification of Stone Materials: Distinguishes between commercial and scientific definitions for granite, marble, sandstone, limestone, and other stone groups.
• Stone Finishes and Texture: Describes a range of stone finishes, such as polished, honed, sandblasted, bush-hammered, tumbled, flamed, split face, and more, including their typical appearances and applications.
• Key Industry Terms: Defines vital terminology used in design and construction, including anchor, anchorage, arris, coping, cladding, panel, veneer, texture, and others.
• Material Characteristics: Provides descriptions of stone properties such as durability, strength, veining, grain, and weathering, which impact suitability for specific environments and uses.

Applications

ASTM C119-23 offers essential value to professionals working with dimension stone across a variety of sectors:

• Architectural Design and Construction: Ensures clear communication and specification of material types, surface finishes, and installation methods for use in facades, flooring, paving, cladding, monuments, copings, and memorials.
• Material Selection and Procurement: Assists project teams, fabricators, and suppliers in identifying and sourcing the correct stone, finish, and characteristics based on standardized definitions.
• Compliance and Quality Control: Supports builders, inspectors, and regulatory agencies in verifying that materials meet project requirements and industry standards.
• Documentation and Shop Drawings: Guides the preparation of detailed drawings, specifications, and installation documents by defining standard terms and industry practices.

By using standardized terminology, professionals minimize misunderstandings, reduce risk, and ensure quality across all phases of a dimension stone project.

Related Standards

Professionals referencing ASTM C119-23 may also need to consult the following related ASTM standards for comprehensive compliance and best practice:

• ASTM C503 – Specification for Marble Dimension Stone
• ASTM C568 – Specification for Limestone Dimension Stone
• ASTM C615 – Specification for Granite Dimension Stone
• ASTM C616 – Specification for Quartz-Based Dimension Stone
• ASTM C629 – Specification for Slate Dimension Stone
• ASTM C1528 – Guide for Selection of Dimension Stone for Exterior Use

These standards provide additional requirements and guidance for testing, performance, selection, and installation of natural stone materials in building and industrial contexts.

Using clear and consistent terminology from ASTM C119-23 enhances project outcomes, ensures compliance, and contributes to the enduring performance and visual appeal of dimension stone in construction and design.