ASTM D4397-16(2023) PDF
Standard Specification for Polyethylene Sheeting for Construction, Industrial, and Agricultural Applications
Standard Specification for Polyethylene Sheeting for Construction, Industrial, and Agricultural Applications
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 4
- Дата публикации:
- 1 ноября 2023 г.
- Издание:
- D4397
- ICS:
- 83.140.10
ABSTRACT This specification covers polyethylene sheeting with a determined thickness intended for construction, industrial and agricultural applications. The sheeting shall be made from polyethylene or modified polyethylene, such as an ethylene copolymer consisting of a major portion of ethylene in combination with a minor portion of some other monomer, or a mixture of polyethylene with a lesser amount of other polymers. General requirements for the material are also observed according to their appearance, dimensions in size and tolerance and minimum net weight. The sheeting may be natural, color-tinted, translucent or opaque. The tests given are intended primarily for use as production tests in conjunction with manufacturing processes and inspection methods to insure conformity of sheeting with the requirements of this specification. These tests shall be done in order to determine the following properties: thickness, length and width, weight, impact resistance, tensile properties, reflectance, luminous transmittance, water vapor transmission, and heat sealability. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers polyethylene sheeting, 250 μm (0.010 in. or 10 mils) or less in thickness, intended for construction, industrial, and agricultural applications. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. 1.3 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 8 of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Note 1: There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Abstract
Overview
ASTM D4397-16(2023): Standard Specification for Polyethylene Sheeting for Construction, Industrial, and Agricultural Applications details the requirements for polyethylene sheeting of 250 μm (0.010 in. or 10 mils) or less in thickness. This standard, set by ASTM International, applies to polyethylene and modified polyethylene films used across multiple industries, including construction, industrial, and agriculture. Polyethylene sheeting is valued for its flexibility, chemical resistance, and protective qualities, making it an essential material for moisture barriers, vapor retarders, and protective covers.
Key Topics
- Material Composition: The standard covers polyethylenes and modified polyethylenes, such as ethylene copolymers and blends with minor additional polymers.
- Appearance and Quality:
- Sheeting must be free from visual defects such as gels, tears, pinholes, particles, and raw material streaks.
- Tolerances for thickness, width, and length are clearly defined.
- Physical Properties:
- Thickness and Tolerances: Nominal thickness agreed by buyer and seller, must not fall below 80% of specified value.
- Mechanical Strength: Requirements include minimum tensile strength and elongation for durability.
- Impact Resistance: Specified for various thicknesses to ensure adequate protection during use.
- Barrier Properties: Includes limits for water vapor transmission and permeability.
- Optical Properties: Reflectance for white opaque films and luminous transmittance for black films are specified.
- Sampling and Testing:
- Random sampling methods ensure consistent product quality across production lots.
- Tests for physical and mechanical properties follow standard ASTM methods.
Applications
Polyethylene sheeting compliant with ASTM D4397-16(2023) is widely used in a variety of applications, where its performance characteristics meet stringent industry requirements:
- Construction: Used as vapor retarders, temporary enclosures, and protective barriers against moisture, dust, and debris.
- Industrial: Serves as protective covering for equipment, goods in storage, and shipping, as well as liners for chemical containment.
- Agricultural: Deployed for greenhouse covers, silage wraps, ground liners, and crop protection.
- General Protective Use: Employed wherever flexible, durable, and moisture-resistant film is needed.
The standard's specification for mechanical strength and barrier properties ensures that polyethylene sheeting delivers reliable performance in demanding environments, helping protect assets and maintain site integrity.
Related Standards
To ensure consistent quality and performance, ASTM D4397-16(2023) references several related ASTM standards:
- ASTM D883: Terminology Relating to Plastics
- ASTM D618: Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
- ASTM D882: Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting
- ASTM D1709: Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film
- ASTM D2103: Specification for Polyethylene Film and Sheeting
- ASTM D3892: Practice for Packaging/Packing of Plastics
- ASTM D4976: Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials
- ASTM D6988: Guide for Determination of Thickness of Plastic Film Test Specimens
- ASTM E96/E96M: Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials
- ASTM E1347: Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Measurement by Tristimulus Colorimetry
- ASTM F88/F88M: Test Method for Seal Strength of Flexible Barrier Materials
- MIL-STD-1916: DoD Preferred Methods for Acceptance of Product
Practical Value
Adhering to ASTM D4397-16(2023) assures that polyethylene sheeting used in construction, industrial, or agricultural settings meets rigorous standards for durability, safety, and reliability. This translates to improved project outcomes, reduced risk of material failure, and enhanced protection for personnel and assets.
Keywords: ASTM D4397, polyethylene sheeting, construction film, industrial polyethylene, agricultural polyethylene, vapor barrier, protective cover, water vapor transmission, impact resistance, tensile strength, flexible film standards.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- D20 - Plastics
- SKU
- ASTM D4397-16(2023)
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