ASTM D5681-23 PDF
Standard Terminology for Waste and Waste Management
Standard Terminology for Waste and Waste Management
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 18
- Дата публикации:
- 1 ноября 2023 г.
- Издание:
- D5681
- ICS:
- 01.040.13
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 3.1 This terminology defines terms and specialized meanings of terms in the subject areas of waste and management of waste. 3.2 This terminology is not intended for subjects other than waste and waste management. For terms applicable to other subject areas, the appropriate terminology standard(s) should be consulted. See the current edition of the Compilation of ASTM Standard Definitions4 and the list of terminology standards cited therein. 3.3 Standards relating to subcategories of waste or waste management may use terms defined more narrowly than those included here. The more specialized terminology standards relating to the applicable specific subcategory, or terms defined within individual standards, or both, should be consulted for the exact meaning intended within a given standard. 3.4 The Thesaurus on Resource Recovery Terminology (Special Technical Publication (STP) 832)5 contains many terms and may be useful for those not listed in terminology standards. However, a definition in a standard terminology shall be considered governing when the term is used in the sense or meaning defined therein. 3.5 Statistical terms are not defined in this terminology to the extent that the terms, when used regarding waste and management of waste, have the same meanings as in Practice E177 or Terminology E456. 3.6 Regulatory terms are often developed by regulatory agencies for special regulatory purposes and may have technical content or meaning different from terms defined herein. When a regulatory term exists that differs in meaning from a term given here, the regulatory term should be considered to take precedence for regulatory matters. SCOPE 1.1 This terminology contains standard definitions of terms used in the general area of waste and waste management. It is intended to promote understanding by providing precise technical definitions of terms used in the standards developed by Committee D34 and its subcommittees. 1.2 Terms used only within an individual standard, and having a meaning unique to that standard, may be defined or explained in the terminology section of that individual standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Abstract
Overview
ASTM D5681-23: Standard Terminology for Waste and Waste Management defines key terminology used across the waste management sector. This international standard, published by ASTM International, provides precise technical definitions to foster a clear and shared understanding among professionals in waste management, regulatory compliance, environmental consulting, and related industries. ASTM D5681-23 applies specifically to waste and waste management subject areas, supporting consistency and accuracy in communication and documentation across standards, research, and practice.
Key Topics
ASTM D5681-23 covers terminology that is foundational for:
- Waste Types and Characteristics: Definitions related to waste, refuse, and recyclable material, including hazardous substances, solid waste, and composite items.
- Sampling and Analysis: Terms describing procedures for waste sampling, analysis, and associated concepts such as analytical unit, sample attribute, composite sample, and constituent.
- Statistical Methods: Key statistical terms like confidence interval, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and bias in the context of waste analysis.
- Regulatory and Environmental Concepts: Terms related to regulatory practices, action levels, ARAR (Applicable or Relevant and Appropriate Requirements), environmental baseline surveys (EBS), contaminated public wells, and environmental liens.
- Material Processing and Management: Definitions for processes and equipment, such as bulking, bonding, drum handling, and characterization of waste streams and products (e.g., combustibles, calorific value).
- Decision-Making: Terminology relevant to data quality objectives (DQO), decision points, decision rules, and error types (false negative, false positive) within the waste management decision process.
This terminology standard is designed to align with other specialized standards or terminology sections within individual ASTM documents, while also respecting regulatory definitions where applicable.
Applications
ASTM D5681-23 is widely utilized for:
- Developing and Interpreting Standards: Ensures consistency and accuracy in language within ASTM standards related to waste and waste management.
- Technical Communication: Enhances clarity in reports, documentation, training, and regulatory submissions by providing agreed-upon technical definitions.
- Waste Characterization and Management: Used by environmental consultants, laboratory professionals, and waste facility operators to standardize processes for sampling, analysis, and reporting.
- Regulatory Compliance: Assists organizations in understanding and fulfilling regulatory requirements by defining common terms and highlighting when regulatory or jurisdiction-specific definitions take precedence.
- Education and Training: Serves as a reference for teaching waste management best practices and terminology in academic and professional development settings.
ASTM D5681-23 also plays a critical role in multidisciplinary projects by providing a common vocabulary for environmental scientists, engineers, and policy makers.
Related Standards
Several other ASTM standards are referenced or closely connected to ASTM D5681-23, helping users broaden their knowledge or delve into more specialized topics:
- ASTM D1129 - Terminology Relating to Water
- ASTM D4439 - Terminology for Geosynthetics
- ASTM D5231 - Test Method for Determination of the Composition of Unprocessed Municipal Solid Waste
- ASTM E177 / E456 - Terms and Practices Relating to Precision, Bias, Quality, and Statistics
- ASTM D6311 / D6044 / D6538 - Guides and practices for environmental sampling and waste characterization
- ASTM D5745 - Guide for Developing and Implementing Interim and Early Actions for Waste Contamination Site Remediation
- Other Regulatory or Statistical References: Users should consult individual legal or regulatory definitions where required, as regulatory agency terminology may differ.
ASTM D5681-23 is an essential reference for clear, consistent terminology in waste management, supporting quality, safety, and regulatory alignment across the environmental sector.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- D34 - Waste Management
- SKU
- ASTM D5681-23
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