ASTM D8263/D8263M-23 PDF
Standard Test Method for Determining the Change in Mass of Rolled Erosion Control Products When Submerged in Water
Standard Test Method for Determining the Change in Mass of Rolled Erosion Control Products When Submerged in Water
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 5
- Дата публикации:
- 1 июля 2023 г.
- Издание:
- D8263/D8263M
- ICS:
- 13.080.01
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 Rolled erosion control products are intended to protect seed beds from erosion and provide an environment that encourages seed germination. Maintaining a moist environment by gradually releasing absorbed moisture helps provide a beneficial growth environment. The ability of a product to absorb moisture is commonly specified. This test method can be used for quality control and to determine product conformance to a specification. 5.2 Change in mass of RECPs submerged in water may be used to control the quality of many RECPs. Change in mass of RECPs submerged in water has not been proven to relate to field performance for all materials. 5.3 The change in mass of RECPs submerged in water may vary considerably depending on the composition of the materials used in the product or due to inconsistency within the product. This test method enables the characterization and control of product consistency. 5.4 This test method may be used to determine the effect of different component materials and makeup of RECPs on the change in mass when submerged in water. 5.5 This test method may be used for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of RECPs. Comparative tests as directed in 5.6 may be advisable. 5.6 In case of a dispute arising from differences in reported test results when using this test method for acceptance testing of commercial shipments, the purchaser and the supplier shall conduct comparative tests to determine if there is a statistical bias between their laboratories. Competent statistical assistance is recommended for the evaluation of bias. As a minimum, the two parties shall take a group of test specimens that are as homogeneous as possible and that are formed from a lot of material of the type in question. The test specimens shall be randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. The average results from the two laboratories shall be compared using Student’s t-test for unpaired date and an acceptable probability level ch... SCOPE 1.1 This test method measures the change in mass of a rolled erosion control product when specimens are submerged in water for a prescribed period of time. The change in mass is reported as a percentage of the original dry mass of the specimen. 1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units [given in brackets] are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. Reporting of test results in units other than SI shall not be regarded as nonconformance with this standard. 1.2.1 It is common practice in the engineering/construction profession to concurrently use pounds to represent both a unit of mass (lbm) and of force (lbf). This practice implicitly combines two separate systems of units; that is, the absolute system and the gravitational system. It is scientifically undesirable to combine the use of two separate sets of inch-pound units within a single standard. As stated, this standard includes the gravitational system of inch-pound units and does not use/present the slug unit of mass. However, the use of balances and scales recording pounds of mass (lbf) or recording density in lbm/ft3 shall not be regarded as nonconformance with this standard. 1.3 All observed and calculated values shall conform to the guidelines for significant digits and rounding established in Practice D6026, unless superseded by this test method. 1.3.1 The procedures used to specify how data are collected/recorded and calculated in the standard are regarded as the industry standard. In addition, they are representative of the significant digits that generally should be retained. The procedures used do not consider material variation, purpose for obtaining the data, special purpose studies, or any considerations for t...
Abstract
Overview
ASTM D8263/D8263M-23: Standard Test Method for Determining the Change in Mass of Rolled Erosion Control Products When Submerged in Water establishes a procedure to measure the change in mass of rolled erosion control products (RECPs) after submersion in water over a specified period. By analyzing the ability of RECPs to absorb water and retain moisture, this test method supports quality control, helps ensure product consistency, and assists in evaluating product specifications for use in erosion and sediment control applications.
This method provides a means to evaluate how much water a RECP can absorb, which is essential for maintaining optimal moisture conditions that support seed germination and early plant growth in environmental and civil engineering projects.
Key Topics
- Purpose of the Test: The test primarily quantifies moisture absorption by RECPs to support quality control and assess conformance to specified criteria. It does not consistently predict field performance but is useful for material characterization and batch consistency.
- Test Procedure Overview:
- Cutting specimens from product rolls,
- Conditioning them to standard temperature and humidity,
- Measuring dry mass,
- Submerging in water for a prescribed duration,
- Removing, draining, and reweighing to determine mass gain,
- Reporting the percentage change from initial mass.
- Applicability: The test is suitable for a range of RECPs, regardless of specific materials or construction. It may be used for both routine production quality control and acceptance testing of commercial shipments.
- Statistical Evaluation: In the event of disputes over test results, comparative testing and statistical analysis (such as Student’s t-test) between laboratories is recommended to assess potential bias and ensure consistent reporting.
Applications
- Product Acceptance and Quality Control: Manufacturers and specifiers use this method to confirm that RECPs meet required specifications for water absorption, supporting batch acceptance and reducing variability in delivered products.
- Material Comparison: The method allows users to compare the moisture-handling properties of different RECP formulations and constituent materials, aiding the selection of appropriate products for varied site conditions.
- Consistency Assessment: By quantifying differences in mass change, the method helps identify potential product inconsistencies due to variable raw materials or manufacturing processes.
- Environmental and Civil Engineering Projects: The standard is valuable in applications where protection of seedbeds, support for vegetation establishment, and erosion mitigation are crucial. Examples include highway embankments, construction sites, and landscape restoration.
Related Standards
The following standards are often referenced in conjunction with ASTM D8263/D8263M-23:
- ASTM D653 - Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
- ASTM D3740 - Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock
- ASTM D4354 - Practice for Sampling of Geosynthetics and Rolled Erosion Control Products (RECPs)
- ASTM D4439 - Terminology for Geosynthetics
- ASTM D4753 - Guide for Evaluating, Selecting, and Specifying Balances and Standard Masses for Use in Soil, Rock, and Construction Materials Testing
- ASTM D6026 - Practice for Using Significant Digits and Data Records in Geotechnical Data
By following ASTM D8263/D8263M-23, stakeholders in the erosion control and civil engineering industries obtain robust, standardized data for moisture absorption performance of RECPs, supporting informed product selection and reliable site performance.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- D18 - Soil and Rock
- SKU
- ASTM D8263/D8263M-23
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