ASTM D8367-21 PDF
Standard Practice for Making a Laboratory Pavement Marking Sample Using a Pavement Marking and Drop-on Particles
Standard Practice for Making a Laboratory Pavement Marking Sample Using a Pavement Marking and Drop-on Particles
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 15
- Дата публикации:
- 1 ноября 2021 г.
- Издание:
- D8367
- ICS:
- 11.100.99
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 The method described in this practice provides a procedure to rapidly generate pavement marking samples in the laboratory, suitable for the testing of applied pavement marking properties. 5.2 This practice is intended to provide uniform laboratory pavement marking samples that reduce the variability associated with obtaining pavement marking samples in the field. 5.3 This practice is particularly useful for directly comparing applied pavement marking properties as impacted by variations in materials, film thickness, and drop-on particle application rates for quality control or development purposes. 5.4 This practice can be used in evaluating pavement marking materials formulated and produced in the laboratory and for drop-on particles specifically made and prepared in the laboratory. It can also be used for testing materials that are already manufactured and either stored as work-in-process or placed in its final packaging. When testing manufactured materials in the finished goods state, it is extremely important that a representative sample of the pavement marking material and the drop-on particles are obtained for use, in order to draw the proper conclusions from any testing done on pavement marking samples made from these materials. For proper sampling of thermoplastic pavement markings in a finished good state, it is recommended to follow Practices D7307 and D7308. For proper sampling of liquid pavement marking with both single and multicomponent materials, it is recommended to follow Practice D8008. SCOPE 1.1 This practice covers a procedure and apparatus for producing a representative laboratory pavement marking sample by applying a pavement marking material onto a suitable substrate, followed immediately with an application of drop-on particles consisting of retroreflective optics or other functional particles such as skid resistance particles suitable for laboratory testing or display. Examples of pavement marking materials appropriate for this practice would include waterborne traffic paint, solvent borne traffic paint, and plural component pavement markings such as epoxy, modified epoxy, polyurea, methyl methacrylate, and thermoplastic pavement markings. Plural component materials with extremely fast gel times might not be appropriate for this practice because the material gels too quickly to allow proper embedment of the drop-on particles. 1.2 The finished sample will consist of a pavement marking material applied in a liquid state to a sample substrate at the prescribed film thickness, with drop-on particles applied at the prescribed drop rate and embedment level on the surface of the pavement marking material, and then properly cured. The drop-on particles may consist of retroreflective optics such as glass beads or composite optics, or non-retroreflective particles such as skid resistant particles, or several of these items in combination. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard except where noted in the practice. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Abstract
Overview
ASTM D8367-21: Standard Practice for Making a Laboratory Pavement Marking Sample Using a Pavement Marking and Drop-on Particles provides a systematic laboratory procedure for creating standardized pavement marking samples. Developed by ASTM International, this practice enables the rapid generation of representative samples suitable for comprehensive laboratory testing of pavement marking materials. The standard aims to minimize variability found in field-sourced samples and strengthens quality control, research, and development efforts for various pavement marking systems.
Key Topics
- Sample Uniformity: Ensures consistent preparation of pavement marking samples, reducing the impact of field variables such as weather, substrate condition, and application technique.
- Versatility in Materials: Applicable to a broad range of pavement marking products, including waterborne and solvent-borne paints, epoxy, modified epoxy, polyurea, methyl methacrylate, and thermoplastic markings. Accommodates both newly formulated and finished, packaged materials.
- Drop-on Particles: Supports laboratory application of retroreflective (e.g., glass beads, composite optics) and non-retroreflective (e.g., skid-resistance) particles in controlled quantities and embedment depths.
- Sample Preparation: Outlines apparatus setup (particle drop box, applicator blade, substrate panel), proper weighing and distribution of drop-on particles, and curing processes to replicate field-application characteristics in a controlled environment.
- Evaluation and Testing: Guides users through post-curing inspection for uniform film thickness, particle distribution, and embedment, which are critical for achieving reliable testing results.
Applications
The standardized laboratory preparation process under ASTM D8367-21 is essential for several industry and quality scenarios:
- Quality Control: Manufacturers and suppliers can verify consistency in product performance by generating comparable samples for repeatable tests, such as retroreflectivity, color, or skid resistance.
- Product Development: R&D teams use the practice to evaluate how changes in materials, film thickness, or drop-on particle rates affect final product properties.
- Performance Comparison: Enables direct comparison between different markings or particle systems, supporting informed material selection decisions for highways, parking lots, airport runways, and more.
- Conformance Testing: Laboratories can accurately assess finished product lots, ensuring that representative samples from shipped or stored batches meet required specifications.
- Training and Demonstration: Delivers a consistent method for training staff in sample preparation technique and demonstrating product features to stakeholders.
Related Standards
ASTM D8367-21 references and complements several other key standards in the pavement marking industry:
- ASTM D7307: Practice for Sampling of Thermoplastic Pavement Marking Materials
- ASTM D7308: Practice for Sample Preparation of Thermoplastic Pavement Marking Materials
- ASTM D8008: Practice for Representative Field Sampling of Traffic Paints
- ASTM D823: Practices for Producing Films of Uniform Thickness
- ASTM D4414: Practice for Measurement of Wet Film Thickness by Notch Gages
- ASTM E1710, E2177, E2302, and E2832: Test methods for measuring retroreflection and luminance of pavement marking materials
- AASHTO TP-130-18: Laboratory procedures for measuring retroreflected luminance of pavement markings
These standards help facilitate comprehensive evaluation and quality assessment for pavement marking solutions, supporting regulatory compliance and international trade requirements.
Keywords: ASTM D8367-21, laboratory pavement marking sample, drop-on particles, retroreflective optics, quality control, traffic paint, thermoplastic pavement marking, epoxy, polyurea, methyl methacrylate, sample preparation, pavement marking standard, road marking testing, skid-resistance, retroreflectivity.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
- SKU
- ASTM D8367-21
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