ASTM E2987/E2987M-22 PDF

Overview

ASTM E2987/E2987M-22: Standard Terminology for Sustainable Manufacturing establishes a common vocabulary for sustainable manufacturing practices. Published by ASTM International, this standard compiles precise definitions of terms unique to sustainable manufacturing, supporting consistency and clarity in global communication. Developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles, it plays a foundational role for standards and guidelines in the field of sustainability.

Key Topics

ASTM E2987/E2987M-22 focuses on the following essential topics:

• Sustainable Manufacturing Terminology: Defines terms with specific meanings in the context of sustainable manufacturing, excluding general or widely defined words.
• Indicators and KPIs:
  • Indicator: A quantitative value or qualitative information derived from a set of parameters that provides information about the state of a phenomenon. For example, CO₂-equivalent emissions.
  • Key Performance Indicator (KPI): A quantifiable attribute used by organizations to track and compare performance in achieving strategic and operational goals.
• Process Data and Modeling:
  • Process Data Unit: The smallest element of a unit manufacturing process for which discrete data are collected.
  • Process Model: A structured representation of information associated with a manufacturing process.
  • Unit Manufacturing Process (UMP): Basic sub-process in manufacturing that adds value through transformation or modification of materials, such as casting, machining, or surface treatment.

The standard specifies that values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be used independently and are not interchangeable or to be combined.

Applications

ASTM E2987/E2987M-22 provides critical value in several practical applications:

• Reference for Standards Development: Serves as a glossary for other sustainable manufacturing standards, ensuring consistent terminology and interpretation.
• Manufacturing Process Assessment: Enables organizations to correctly apply sustainability metrics, such as indicators and KPIs, fostering accurate monitoring and reporting.
• Communication and Compliance: Promotes a shared language among stakeholders, including manufacturers, regulators, and auditors, reducing ambiguity in compliance and sustainability initiatives.
• Preparation for Audits and Certifications: Facilitates understanding and application of sustainable manufacturing criteria during external assessments or when aligning with international sustainability frameworks.

Related Standards

For broad integration and best practices adoption, ASTM E2987/E2987M-22 references and complements other standards, such as:

• ASTM E2114: Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings - A foundational terminology document related to sustainability across various sectors.
• Other Sustainable Manufacturing Guidelines - Many international and sector-specific standards reference ASTM E2987/E2987M-22 for consistent terminology.

Keywords: sustainable manufacturing, process, product, sustainability, manufacturing terminology, indicators, KPIs

Practical Value

ASTM E2987/E2987M-22 is indispensable for organizations aiming to advance sustainable manufacturing. It ensures precise and uniform understanding across projects, sectors, and regions. By establishing a recognized vocabulary, it simplifies communication, streamlines training, and underpins the successful implementation of sustainability initiatives in manufacturing environments. For manufacturers, auditors, consultants, and standard developers, referencing this standard supports robust and reliable sustainability-focused manufacturing solutions.