ASTM E3363-23 PDF
Standard Test Method for Quantitative Performance Evaluation of Antimicrobial Towelettes
Standard Test Method for Quantitative Performance Evaluation of Antimicrobial Towelettes
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 20
- Дата публикации:
- 1 сентября 2023 г.
- Издание:
- E3363
- ICS:
- 85.080.20
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 The plastic Petri plate (carrier) provides a closed system for enumeration and easy application of a pre-saturated or impregnated antimicrobial towelette by an analyst. 5.2 Aliquoting of sterile 5 % non-heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (five 10 µL spots) onto soiled carriers and inoculation of final test suspension onto treated carriers (five 10 µL spots) is conducted using a template and a positive displacement pipette, thereby ensuring a precise inoculum level and uniform distribution of soil and final test suspension. 5.3 A single towelette is tested per 2-carrier set, eliminating the likelihood of cross contamination between carriers. 5.4 The corkscrew-patterned circular motion of the product application (wipe outside to inside, wipe inside to outside using the wiping template; see Annex A3 – Annex A6) ensures uniform coverage and contact of disinfectant with the inoculated surface. 5.5 The addition of neutralizer to the treated carriers at the end of the contact time results in neutralization of the test substance. This standard test method provides a procedure for performing neutralization verification to confirm that the microbicidal, microbistatic, or both types of activity of a test substance has been reduced by 50 % at the end of the contact time (see Annex A1 for neutralization verification procedure). 5.6 The design of this standard test method minimizes any loss of viable organisms through carrier wash-off. 5.7 It is optional to adjust (dilution in PBS) the inoculum to achieve desired control counts of 5.0 log10 CFU/carrier to 6.5 log10 CFU/carrier. 5.8 Include, where applicable, comparisons of the test to other similar procedures such as Practices E1054 and E2362. SCOPE 1.1 This test method quantitatively determines the effectiveness of various sizes of antimicrobial towelettes in treating hard, non-porous surfaces against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. 1.2 This test method may be used to evaluate towelettes for antimicrobial efficacy against additional microorganisms (with necessary modifications). 1.2.1 This test method does not differentiate between chemical inactivation of the test microbe and mechanical removal of inoculum from a surface; rather, product efficacy is considered a combination of both attributes of a towelette-based formulation. 1.3 This test method involves the use of hazardous materials, chemicals, and infectious microorganisms and therefore should be performed only by those trained in microbiological techniques in facilities designed and equipped for work with infectious agents at the appropriate biosafety level, a BSL-2 or higher laboratory; specifications provided in the “Biosafety for Biomedical and Microbiological Laboratories” (BMBL), 6th edition (BMBL). 1.4 It is the responsibility of the investigator to determine whether Good Laboratory Practices (GLP Standards—For example, 40 CFR, Part 160 of FIFRA) are required and to follow them when appropriate. 1.5 Strict adherence to the protocol is necessary for the validity of the test results. 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Abstract
Overview
ASTM E3363-23 - Standard Test Method for Quantitative Performance Evaluation of Antimicrobial Towelettes provides a robust, quantitative procedure for assessing the antimicrobial efficacy of towelette products on hard, non-porous surfaces. This method is crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of pre-saturated or impregnated wipes in reducing or eliminating key pathogenic microorganisms, specifically Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. The standard allows for adaptability to additional microorganisms, making it highly relevant for manufacturers, quality assurance laboratories, and regulatory agencies involved with cleaning and disinfection products.
Key Topics
- Quantitative Evaluation: Employs a defined inoculation and recovery protocol to determine log reductions in viable microbial counts following towelette application.
- Test Organisms: Focuses on Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus, but may be adapted to other microorganisms.
- Surface Treatment: Utilizes sterile, plastic Petri dishes as carrier surfaces for controlled application and enumeration.
- Precise Inoculation: Ensures uniform application using templates and positive displacement pipettes for spot inoculation of carriers.
- Application Technique: Specifies a corkscrew-patterned wiping motion to ensure consistent disinfectant coverage and minimize cross-contamination.
- Neutralization: Requires the addition of neutralizing agents post-contact time to terminate antimicrobial activity and verify neutralizer effectiveness.
- Control and Treated Carriers: Employs a 2-carrier set (soiled and treated), using one towelette per set to eliminate cross-contamination risk.
- Enumeration Methods: Utilizes membrane filtration and plating to determine colony forming units (CFU) per carrier and calculate log reductions.
Applications
- Product Development and Registration: Provides manufacturers with a validated protocol to demonstrate wipe efficacy for EPA, FDA, or other regulatory submissions involving antimicrobial claims.
- Comparative Efficacy Testing: Enables direct comparison between different towelette formulations or brands under standardized conditions.
- Quality Control in Manufacturing: Supports batch testing and routine verification of in-market towelette products.
- Surface Disinfection Assessment: Suitable for evaluating wipe efficacy in environments such as healthcare, pharmaceutical manufacturing, laboratory facilities, food handling, and public institutions where hygiene is critical.
- Extensible for Additional Microorganisms: With appropriate modifications, the method can address emerging pathogens or customize testing for niche market requirements.
Related Standards
- ASTM E1054: Practice for Evaluation of Inactivators of Antimicrobial Agents; referenced for neutralization verification.
- ASTM E2362: Practice for Evaluation of Pre-Saturated or Impregnated Towelettes for Hard Surface Disinfection.
- ASTM D5465: Practice for Determining Microbial Colony Counts from Waters Analyzed by Plating Methods.
- ASTM E2756: Terminology Relating to Antimicrobial and Antiviral Agents.
- AOAC Official Methods 955.15 & 964.02: Use-dilution methods for testing disinfectants against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa.
- Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL), 6th Edition: Biosafety standards for laboratories handling infectious agents.
- 40 CFR Part 160 (FIFRA GLP Standards): Regulatory requirements for Good Laboratory Practice.
By following ASTM E3363-23, stakeholders ensure consistent, reproducible evaluation of antimicrobial towelettes, supporting both regulatory compliance and consumer safety. The standard provides essential guidance for antimicrobial efficacy testing, helping organizations meet global hygiene and infection control requirements.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- E35 - Pesticides, Antimicrobials, and Alternative Control Agents
- SKU
- ASTM E3363-23
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