ASTM F1962-22 PDF
Standard Guide for Use of Maxi-Horizontal Directional Drilling for Placement of Polyethylene Pipe or Conduit Under Obstacles, Including River Crossings
Standard Guide for Use of Maxi-Horizontal Directional Drilling for Placement of Polyethylene Pipe or Conduit Under Obstacles, Including River Crossings
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 18
- Дата публикации:
- 15 ноября 2022 г.
- Издание:
- F1962
- ICS:
- 23.040.20
ABSTRACT This guide describes the design, selection considerations, and installation procedures for the placement of polyethylene pipe or conduit below ground using maxi-horizontal directional drilling equipment. The pipes or conduits may be used for various applications including telecommunications, electric power, natural gas, petroleum, water lines, sewer lines, or other fluid transport. Horizontal directional drilling is a form of trenchless technology. The equipment and procedures are intended to minimize surface damage, restoration requirements, and disruption of vehicular or maritime traffic with little or no interruption of other existing lines or services. Mini-horizontal directional drilling (min-HDD) is typically used for the relatively shorter distances and smaller diameter pipes associated with local utility distribution lines. In comparison, maxihorizontal directional drilling (maxi-HDD) is typically used for longer distances and larger diameter pipes common in major river crossings. Applications that are intermediate to the mini-HDD or maxi-HDD categories may utilize appropriate “medi” equipment of intermediate size and capabilities. In such cases, the design guidelines and installation practices would follow those described for the mini- or maxi-HDD categories, as judged to be most suitable for each situation. SCOPE 1.1 This guide describes the design, selection considerations, and installation procedures for the placement of polyethylene (PE) pipe or conduit below ground using maxi-horizontal directional drilling equipment. The pipes or conduits may be used for various applications including telecommunications, electric power, natural gas, petroleum, water lines, sewer lines, or other fluid transport. 1.2 Horizontal directional drilling is a form of trenchless technology. The equipment and procedures are intended to minimize surface damage, restoration requirements, and disruption of vehicular or maritime traffic with little or no interruption of other existing lines or services. Mini-horizontal directional drilling (mini-HDD) is typically used for the relatively shorter distances and smaller diameter pipes associated with local utility distribution lines. In comparison, maxi-horizontal directional drilling (maxi-HDD) is typically used for longer distances and larger diameter pipes common in major river crossings. Applications that are intermediate to the mini-HDD or maxi-HDD categories may utilize appropriate “medi” equipment of intermediate size and capabilities. In such cases, the design guidelines and installation practices would follow those described for the mini- or maxi-HDD categories, as judged to be most suitable for each situation. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Section 6 contains general safety information related to the use of maxi-horizontal directional drilling equipment. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Abstract
Overview
ASTM F1962-22 is a comprehensive standard guide that addresses the use of maxi-horizontal directional drilling (maxi-HDD) for the placement of polyethylene (PE) pipe or conduit under obstacles, such as river crossings. Developed by ASTM, this guide outlines best practices for design, selection considerations, and installation procedures for underground PE pipes and conduits. The standard is key for stakeholders in industries including telecommunications, electric power, natural gas, water, sewer, and fluid transport, aiming to deliver underground utility solutions while minimizing surface disruption and environmental impact.
Key Topics
- Maxi-HDD Technology: Maxi-horizontal directional drilling enables trenchless installation of large-diameter PE pipes over long distances and through challenging terrains, like beneath rivers and highways, with minimal surface damage.
- Design & Selection Considerations: The guide offers detailed procedures for assessing site conditions, selecting pipe materials, determining appropriate equipment sizes, and ensuring compatibility with existing underground infrastructure.
- Installation Procedures: Recommendations on pilot hole creation, bore enlargement, and pipe pullback help ensure safe and effective installation. Special considerations are included for handling water supply, fluid disposal, site stability, and optimal placement of entry and exit points.
- Safety & Environmental Protection: The standard emphasizes adherence to OSHA regulations, protective measures for personnel, proper disposal of drilling fluids, and control of potential environmental contamination.
- Permitting & Regulatory Compliance: Guidance is provided for securing necessary local, state, and federal permits, as well as for planning within environmentally sensitive or regulated areas.
Applications
- River and Waterway Crossings: Maxi-HDD is especially valuable for installing pipelines and conduits beneath rivers, avoiding disruption to aquatic ecosystems and river traffic.
- Infrastructure Projects: The method is ideal for crossing highways, railways, and urban landscapes where open trenching is impractical, costly, or disruptive.
- Utility Installations: Used for telecommunications, power cables, water, and gas lines, maxi-HDD supports both new installations and the upgrade or replacement of aging infrastructure.
- Challenging Subsurface Conditions: The standard provides guidance for handling varied soil and rock types, complex geology, and situations where minimal surface impact is required.
Related Standards
For thorough planning and safe, compliant installation of PE pipes using maxi-HDD, users should consult the following associated standards:
- ASTM D420 - Guide for Site Characterization for Engineering Design and Construction Purposes
- ASTM D1586 - Test Method for Standard Penetration Test (SPT) and Split-Barrel Sampling of Soils
- ASTM D2113 - Practice for Rock Core Drilling and Sampling of Rock for Site Exploration
- ASTM F714 - Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (DR-PR) Based on Outside Diameter
- ASTM F2160 - Specification for Solid Wall HDPE Conduit Based on Controlled Outside Diameter
- ASTM F2620 - Practice for Heat Fusion Joining of Polyethylene Pipe and Fittings
- ANSI/EIA/TIA-590 - Standard for Physical Location and Protection of Below-Ground Fiber Optic Cable Plant
- AWWA C901/C906 - Polyethylene Pipe and Fittings for Water Service and Waterworks Applications
Practical Value
Implementing ASTM F1962-22 as a design and installation standard provides tangible benefits for project planners, contractors, and engineers:
- Reduced Surface Disruption: HDD methods dramatically limit restoration costs and traffic interruptions, supporting better overall project economics.
- Compliance and Safety: The guide supports adherence to environmental and safety regulations while reducing risks to personnel and property.
- Project Success: Comprehensive site investigation, appropriate equipment selection, and effective planning increase the likelihood of successful pipeline installations.
- Broad Applicability: Relevant to both small utility projects and large-scale infrastructure crossings, this guide serves as an essential reference for a wide range of HDD applications.
For reliable, safe, and efficient underground installation of polyethylene conduit or pipe under obstacles, ASTM F1962-22 establishes industry best practices and a foundation for compliance with regulatory requirements.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- F17 - Plastic Piping Systems
- SKU
- ASTM F1962-22
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