ASTM F2946-12(2021) PDF
Standard Specification for PVC Hub and Elastomeric Seal (Gasket) Tee Connection for Joining Plastic Pipe to Insitu Pipelines and Manholes
Standard Specification for PVC Hub and Elastomeric Seal (Gasket) Tee Connection for Joining Plastic Pipe to Insitu Pipelines and Manholes
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 4
- Дата публикации:
- 1 июля 2021 г.
- Издание:
- F2946
- ICS:
- 23.040.80
ABSTRACT This specification covers the minimum performance and material requirements for a three piece tee connector for connection between plastic pipe and insitu pipes, manholes and wastewater structures in sanitary and storm sewer applications. The three piece seal system consists of a 4 through 30-in. PVC (polyvinyl chloride) hub pipe, an elastomeric seal (gasket) and a mechanical band. The system is installed in either a bored or cast hole opening in the host pipe or structure to a specific dimension that corresponds to the combined diameter of the PVC pipe outside diameter/tolerance and the elastomeric seal thickness. These tee connectors are designed to provide a non-pressure (gravity flow) watertight connection between the incoming pipe and an insitu pipe or manhole/structure to the limits defined in this standard. This specification deals with materials and manufacture, principles of design, basis of acceptance, test methods and requirements, rejection and rehearing, certification, markings, quality assurance, and packaging and package marking. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers the minimum performance and material requirements for a three piece tee connector for connection between plastic pipe and insitu pipes, manholes and wastewater structures in sanitary and storm sewer applications. 1.1.1 The three piece seal system consists of a 4 through 30-in. PVC (polyvinyl chloride) hub pipe, an elastomeric seal (gasket) and a mechanical band (Fig. 1). The system is installed in either a bored or cast hole opening in the host pipe or structure to a specific dimension that corresponds to the combined diameter of the PVC pipe outside diameter/tolerance and the elastomeric seal thickness. FIG. 1 Three-Piece Sealing System (Connector) 1.2 These tee connectors are designed to provide a non-pressure (gravity flow) watertight connection between the incoming pipe and an insitu pipe or manhole/structure to the limits defined in this standard. Note 1: Connections covered by this specification are adequate for laboratory hydrostatic pressures up to 13 psi (30 ft of head) without leakage when tested in accordance with the provisions of this standard. Infiltration or exfiltration quantities for an installed system are dependent upon many factors other than the connections between incoming pipe and the insitu pipe or manhole structure, and allowable quantities may need to be covered by other specifications and suitable testing of the installed pipeline and system. Where connections are made to concrete manhole sections refer to Specification C923. Note 2: These connectors are not resilient connectors, and as such, allow for only a limited amount of lateral movement due to the tight compression seal between the PVC hub and insitu pipe/structure. Since these connectors are not rigid fittings, a significant amount of axial movement can be accommodated, but the degree of intrusion into the host pipe/structure must be regulated to minimize the impact on flow characteristics or hydraulic design conditions. 1.3 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific precaution statement, see Section 7. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Abstract
Overview
ASTM F2946-12(2021) sets forth minimum performance and material requirements for PVC hub and elastomeric seal (gasket) tee connectors used to join plastic pipe to existing (insitu) pipelines, manholes, and wastewater structures in sanitary and storm sewer systems. This international standard ensures that three-piece tee connectors - consisting of a PVC hub, an elastomeric gasket, and a mechanical band - deliver non-pressure, gravity-flow, watertight connections. ASTM F2946 was developed in line with globally recognized standardization principles and is vital for infrastructure maintenance, rehabilitation, and new installations involving plastic pipes and insitu pipeline structures.
Key Topics
- Three-Piece Seal System: The standard specifies connectors for 4 through 30-inch PVC pipes using an elastomeric seal and a mechanical band. The seal fits into either a bored or cast hole in the host pipeline or structure.
- Watertight Performance: Tee connectors specified by ASTM F2946 are tested for watertightness under gravity-flow (non-pressure) conditions. When installed and tested per the standard, connections are adequate for lab hydrostatic pressures up to 13 psi (30 ft of head) without leakage.
- Material Requirements:
- PVC Hubs: Manufactured from PVC pipe meeting ASTM D1785, D2665, D3034, F679, or AWWA C900.
- Elastomeric Seals: Must comply with ASTM F477 requirements for gaskets.
- Mechanical Bands: Made of corrosion-resistant materials (e.g., stainless steel per ASTM A493 and A666), ensuring secure and durable compression.
- Design Principles: The connector must provide positive seals at:
- The interface between the elastomeric seal and the insitu pipe or structure.
- The interface between the elastomeric seal and the PVC hub.
- Testing and Acceptance: Includes both laboratory and field testing for leakage, mechanical strength (tee bending), and compliance certification. The manufacturer must provide documentation attesting to compliance upon request.
Applications
ASTM F2946 is highly relevant to sewer and stormwater infrastructure projects, especially in:
- Municipal Sewer Rehabilitation: Allows secure, watertight lateral connections from new plastic pipes to existing concrete, clay, or other insitu pipelines and manholes.
- Storm Sewer Installations: Ensures gravity-flow systems remain leak-free at connection points.
- Infrastructure Extensions and Repairs: Useful for both scheduled upgrades and emergency repairs connecting new PVC pipelines to older infrastructure.
- Manhole and Wastewater Structure Integration: Facilitates joining plastic pipe laterals to manhole walls or other wastewater structures.
The standard’s focus on material and performance requirements helps mitigate infiltration and exfiltration at critical connections, supporting long-term system reliability and regulatory compliance.
Related Standards
ASTM F2946-12(2021) references and is related to several other standards, including:
- ASTM F477: Specification for elastomeric seals (gaskets) for joining plastic pipe.
- ASTM D1785, D2665, D3034, F679: Specifications for various PVC pipes and fittings.
- AWWA C900: Standard for PVC pressure pipe and fabricated fittings.
- ASTM C923: Specification for resilient connectors between precast concrete manhole structures, pipes, and laterals.
- ASTM F1417: Practice for installation acceptance of plastic non-pressure sewer lines using low-pressure air.
- ASTM F2487: Practice for infiltration and exfiltration acceptance testing of installed pipelines.
Adhering to ASTM F2946 ensures compatibility with these related standards, supporting best practices in the joining and rehabilitation of sewer and stormwater systems using plastic pipe technologies.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- F17 - Plastic Piping Systems
- SKU
- ASTM F2946-12(2021)
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