ASTM F3237-23 PDF
Standard Terminology Relating to Snow Sport Freestyle Terrain Park Jumps
Standard Terminology Relating to Snow Sport Freestyle Terrain Park Jumps
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 3
- Дата публикации:
- 1 июля 2023 г.
- Издание:
- F3237
- ICS:
- 01.040.97
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 2.1 A standard terminology is needed to allow freestyle terrain park designers, builders, ski resorts, accident investigators, and scientists to use a common language in describing freestyle terrain park jumps and related parameters for a jumper using the feature. 2.2 Angles are taken with respect to horizontal, with positive values indicating an increase in elevation and negative values indicating a decrease in elevation along the path of travel for a terrain park participant using the jump. SCOPE 1.1 This terminology covers the terms required to describe a cross sectional profile of a snow sport freestyle terrain park jump and related parameters for a jumper using the feature and does not cover any other terrain park feature. 1.2 The terms are presented in a sequence considered to be the most logical with definitions presented later calling upon those presented earlier. This terminology standard does not require the use of any specific units; Imperial units (feet, seconds, degrees) or metric units (meters, seconds, degrees) can be used. 1.3 The depictions used in this standard are intended to aid in understanding the definitions and are not intended to depict or describe how any particular terrain park jump or its component features should be designed, built or maintained. Some terrain park jumps may use different configurations or combinations of features, or they may not incorporate all of the features depicted or defined in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with the use of snow sport terrain park features. Snow sports and the use of terrain park features involve inherent risks, and a terrain park feature that complies with all applicable standards or guidelines cannot eliminate all risks associated with terrain park features. Therefore, it is to be clearly understood that compliance with these applicable standards or guidelines in no way guarantees that injury can be prevented. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Abstract
Overview
ASTM F3237-23: Standard Terminology Relating to Snow Sport Freestyle Terrain Park Jumps provides a comprehensive vocabulary for professionals involved in the design, construction, maintenance, and analysis of freestyle terrain park jumps. Developed by ASTM International, this standard establishes a unified set of terms to enhance communication and understanding among terrain park designers, ski resorts, builders, scientists, and accident investigators. This standard solely addresses the terminology for the cross-sectional profiles of snow sport freestyle terrain park jumps and their key elements, supporting both Imperial and metric units.
By standardizing essential terms and definitions, ASTM F3237-23 enables clear documentation, informed analysis, and safer installation and operation of terrain park features, fostering consistency throughout the snow sports industry.
Key Topics
-
Standardized Vocabulary: Establishes definitions for core elements such as:
- Terrain park
- Parent slope and ground slope
- Jump, jumper, and jumper kinematics
- Specific jump elements: approach, takeoff, lip, deck, knuckle, landing, and runout
-
Angles and Measurement: All angles are referenced with respect to the horizontal, with clear conventions for positive (increase in elevation) and negative (decrease in elevation) values along the skier or snowboarder’s path.
-
Sequential Terminology: Terms are defined in a logical order, supporting a clear build-up from general terrain features to detailed jump elements and landing parameters.
-
Comprehensive Jump Elements: The standard outlines the full profile of a terrain park jump, including approach, takeoff, deck, knuckle region, landing area, transitions, and runout, along with points for measuring velocity and angle.
-
Jumper Kinematics: Definitions cover the mechanics of movement for skiers and snowboarders using the jump, detailing aspects such as takeoff and landing velocities, angles, and body positions at critical moments.
Applications
ASTM F3237-23 is vital for:
- Freestyle Terrain Park Design: Ensures designers and builders use uniform terminology, improving design clarity and communication with clients and regulators.
- Ski Resort Operations: Facilitates consistent descriptions of jump features in documentation, maintenance logs, and safety procedures.
- Accident Investigation and Research: Allows scientists and investigators to reliably describe jump profiles and kinematic parameters when analyzing incidents, leading to more accurate reporting and root cause analysis.
- Industry Training: Supports education for new terrain park staff, equipment manufacturers, and athletes by providing a common language for discussing freestyle jump design and safety.
- Standards Compliance and Best Practice: Contributes to harmonized practices across international boundaries by adhering to World Trade Organization TBT principles.
Related Standards
- ASTM F27 Committee on Snow and Water Sports: Oversees related standards for snow and water sport equipment, facilities, and safety.
- ASTM F2957: Standard Guide for Snow Ski and Snowboard Terrain Parks – Safety and Design.
- ISO and CEN Standards: International standards may reference or complement ASTM F3237-23 for global compatibility.
- Local Safety Guidelines: National and regional guidelines often build upon the standardized terminology introduced by ASTM F3237-23.
Practical Value
Using ASTM F3237-23 improves communication and reduces errors throughout the snow sport freestyle terrain park jump lifecycle-from design to maintenance, from athlete instruction to incident reviews. By adopting this common terminology, organizations can enhance operational efficiency, safety awareness, and the overall quality of terrain park environments.
Keywords: ASTM F3237-23, snow sport jumps, terrain park jumps, freestyle terrain park, standardized terminology, jump kinematics, ski resort safety, jump design, ASTM standards
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- F27 - Snow and Water Sports
- SKU
- ASTM F3237-23
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