ASTM F3582-22 PDF
Standard Test Method for Exoskeleton Use: Gaps
Standard Test Method for Exoskeleton Use: Gaps
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 17
- Дата публикации:
- 15 ноября 2022 г.
- Издание:
- F3582
- ICS:
- 11.180.10
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 Exoskeletons are being used in the industrial/occupational, military, response, medical, and recreational sectors to enhance safety and effectiveness of the user to perform tasks. Traversing gaps is a component of many tasks that someone would do with an exoskeleton. For example, an exoskeleton may be used to help a worker in building construction where gaps in ground surfaces are prevalent. In the military, and other similar environments, soldiers using exoskeletons may traverse gaps along paths carrying loads. Fig. 1 shows examples of gaps typically found in various environments in which persons using exoskeletons may be required to step over gaps. The testing results of exoskeletons shall describe, in a statistically significant way, how reliably the exoskeleton is able to support tasks within the specified types of environments, confinements, and terrains, and thus provide sufficiently high levels of confidence to determine the applicability of the exoskeleton to a given task. 5.2 This test method addresses exoskeleton safety and performance requirements expressed by manufacturing, medical, emergency responders, military, or other organizations requesting this test. The safety and performance data captured within this test method are indicative of the test exoskeleton’s and the exoskeleton user’s capabilities. The safety and performance data from these tests are essential to guiding the procurement and deployment decisions of exoskeleton purchasers and users. 5.3 The standard test setup and apparatus (see Section 6) is specified to be easily fabricated. This facilitates evaluation and replication of gap tests by exoskeleton sectors. The standard test setup and apparatus can also be used to support training (see Practice F3444/F3444M) and to establish proficiency of exoskeleton users, as well as provide manufacturers with information about the usefulness of their exoskeleton(s) for tasks. 5.4 Although the test method was developed for the sectors lis... SCOPE 1.1 Purpose: 1.1.1 The purpose of this test method, as a part of a suite of exoskeleton use test methods, is to quantitatively evaluate an exoskeleton’s (see Terminology F3323) performance or safety, or both, of usage by the exoskeleton user (see 1.4) for gaps. 1.1.2 Exoskeletons shall possess a certain set of allowable exoskeleton user movement capabilities, including user-motion adaptability, to suit operations such as: industrial/occupational, military, response, medical, or recreational. Environments in these typical sectors often pose constraints to exoskeleton user movement to various degrees. Being able to step over gaps, as intended by the user or test requestor, while using an exoskeleton is essential for exoskeleton deployment for a variety of tasks. This test method specifies test setup, procedure, and recording to standardize this gaps task for testing exoskeleton user movement. 1.1.3 Exoskeletons need to function as intended, regardless of types of tasks and terrain complexities (for example, carpet, metal, masonry, rock, wood). Required movement capabilities may include, for example: walking, running, crawling, climbing; traversing gaps, stairs, slopes, various types of floor surfaces or terrains, or confined spaces, or combinations thereof. Standard test methods are required to evaluate whether or not exoskeletons meet these requirements. 1.1.4 ASTM Subcommittee F48.03 develops and maintains international standards for task performance and environmental considerations that include but are not limited to, standards for safety, quality, and efficiency. This subcommittee aims to develop standards for any exoskeleton application as exemplified as in 1.1.2. The F48.03 test suite consists of a set of test methods for evaluating exoskeleton capability requirements. This gaps test method is a part of the test suite. The setup, procedure, and apparatuses associated with the test methods challenge speci...
Abstract
Overview
ASTM F3582-22 is an international standard test method developed by ASTM International for evaluating the performance and safety of exoskeletons in gap traversal tasks. Exoskeletons are increasingly utilized in industrial, occupational, military, emergency response, medical, and recreational settings to enhance user safety and task effectiveness. The ability to traverse gaps-such as holes or breaks in ground surfaces-is critical to many tasks across these sectors.
This standardized test method establishes a reliable, repeatable approach to quantitatively evaluate how well an exoskeleton enables a user to safely and effectively cross gaps in various environments. The data gathered from these tests provide essential insights for manufacturers, purchasers, and users regarding exoskeleton capability, safety, and suitability for specific tasks.
Key Topics
- Gap Traversal: The primary focus of ASTM F3582-22 is the evaluation of exoskeletons' ability to support safe and efficient movement across gaps, which simulates real-world scenarios such as construction site hazards, uneven terrains, and obstacles common in both civilian and military environments.
- Safety and Performance Metrics: The test captures critical data such as the number and type of gaps traversed, traversal speed, user stability, occurrence of slips, trips, or falls, and physiological responses (e.g., heart rate, fatigue).
- Standardized Apparatus and Procedure: The method defines a modular, easily fabricated test setup, ensuring consistency across evaluations and comparability between different exoskeleton models and configurations.
- User Movement Capabilities: The standard recognizes that exoskeletons must accommodate a range of movements-including walking, running, climbing, and navigating confined spaces-to be effective across application domains.
- Procurement and Training: Results from the gap traversal tests guide purchasing decisions and are also suitable for user training and proficiency assessment, supporting greater operational safety and effectiveness.
Applications
The ASTM F3582-22 standard is widely applicable to multiple sectors and use cases:
- Industrial and Construction: Workers frequently encounter uneven floors, open trenches, and ground gaps. Ensuring exoskeleton effectiveness in these scenarios helps minimize injury risks and improves productivity.
- Military and Defense: Military personnel often carry loads and must navigate complex terrains, including gaps, under urgent or adverse conditions. Standardized testing assures that exoskeletons meet essential movement and safety requirements.
- Emergency Response: First responders must move rapidly through unpredictable environments. The test method allows for evaluation of exoskeletons in situations demanding agility and sure-footedness.
- Medical Rehabilitation: In therapy or patient assistance, reliable gap traversal supports patient mobility and recovery, making safety data from these tests highly valuable.
- Recreational and Research: Gaps and uneven surfaces are inherent in various sports and exploration activities, where exoskeleton use can aid performance and prevent injury.
By standardizing the evaluation of gap traversal, ASTM F3582-22 promotes widespread, confident adoption of exoskeletons across diverse sectors, ensuring that devices are not only innovative but also safe and effective for daily tasks.
Related Standards
Organizations and professionals utilizing ASTM F3582-22 may reference related exoskeleton and robotics safety standards to strengthen their compliance and safety programs:
- ASTM F3323: Terminology for Exoskeletons and Exosuits
- ASTM F3427: Practice for Documenting Environmental Conditions for Exoskeleton Test Methods
- ASTM F3443: Practice for Load Handling When Using an Exoskeleton
- ASTM F3444/F3444M: Practice for Training Exoskeleton Users
- ASTM F3474: Practice for Establishing Exoskeleton Functional Ergonomic Parameters and Test Metrics
- ASTM F3517: Practice for Movement Tests When Using an Exoskeleton
- ASTM F3527: Guide for Assessing Risks Related to Implementation of Exoskeletons in Task-Specific Environments
- ASTM F3528: Test Method for Exoskeleton Use: Gait
- ISO 13482: Robots and Robotic Devices – Safety Requirements for Personal Care Robots
These standards support a comprehensive approach to exoskeleton testing, user safety, and task performance optimization. Organizations can combine these to establish robust, evidence-based exoskeleton procurement, training, and deployment protocols.
Keywords: exoskeleton standard, ASTM F3582-22, exoskeleton gap traversal, industrial safety, exoskeleton testing, exoskeleton performance, exoskeleton procurement, exosuit standards, robotics safety, gap test method.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- F48 - Exoskeletons and Exosuits
- SKU
- ASTM F3582-22
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