ASTM F842-17(2023) PDF

Overview

ASTM F842-17(2023) - Standard Test Methods for Measuring the Forced Entry Resistance of Sliding Door Assemblies, Excluding Glazing Impact provides industry-accepted procedures for assessing the resistance of sliding door assemblies against forced entry attempts, excluding impact on glazing materials. Developed by ASTM International, this standard is designed to establish a measure of security for building entrances against unskilled or opportunistic intrusions, helping manufacturers, specifiers, and regulators determine product suitability for various applications.

This standard is widely referenced in building and security codes, and it is aligned with principles established by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. It addresses the need for objective evaluation methods to ensure that sliding door assemblies deliver dependable protection and meet safety and regulatory requirements.

Key Topics

• Scope of Testing: ASTM F842 covers the evaluation of sliding door assemblies, focusing on forced entry resistance without assessing the integrity of glazing materials. The methods apply to attacks perpetrated by unskilled intruders using basic hand tools.
• Sliding Door Assembly Types: The standard classifies sliding door assemblies into four types based on panel configuration and locking mechanisms:
  • Type A: Panels lock to the jamb.
  • Type B: Panels lock to an intermediate jamb.
  • Type C: Panels abut and lock to other panels.
  • Type D: Includes fixed, non-operable panels.
• Test Procedures: The methods involve mounting the door assembly in a secure fixture and applying loads and forces in a prescribed sequence. Key tests include disassembly, hardware manipulation, and panel manipulation, all performed under controlled conditions.
• Performance Criteria: Acceptance criteria are jurisdiction-dependent, but suggested guidelines are included. Passing the test requires all locking mechanisms to stay engaged and no entry gained during or after testing.
• Test Equipment: Standard tool sets, including spatulas, screwdrivers, pliers, and specific load application devices, are prescribed for consistent, repeatable measurements.
• Limitations: The standard does not evaluate the impact resistance or removal of glazing materials, for which other standards must be referenced.

Applications

ASTM F842-17(2023) provides valuable guidance for the following sectors:

• Door and Window Manufacturers: Enables manufacturers to objectively test and validate the forced entry resistance of their sliding door products, ensuring customer confidence and compliance with building security codes.
• Building Code Officials and Inspectors: Assists authorities in determining compliance with security standards for residential and commercial properties, ensuring that installed products meet jurisdictional requirements.
• Architects and Specifiers: Provides a reliable reference point for specifying security-rated sliding door assemblies in construction projects.
• Testing and Certification Laboratories: Establishes a consistent methodology for performance evaluation, enabling third-party verification and certification of security products.
• Security Consultants: Offers a recognized benchmark for security assessments when recommending physical safeguards for buildings.

Note: Selection of performance criteria and acceptance levels should be determined by the relevant regulatory authority or project requirements.

Related Standards

• ASTM E631: Terminology of Building Constructions
• ASTM E699: Specification for Agencies Involved in Testing, Quality Assurance, and Evaluating of Manufactured Building Components
• AAMA 1303.5: Voluntary Specifications for Forced Entry Resistant Aluminum Sliding Glass Doors
• CAWM 300-96: Forced Entry Resistance Tests for Sliding Glass Doors
• CMBSO 1-79: California Model Building Security Ordinance

For comprehensive evaluation of glazing impact or removal, refer to standards specifically addressing glazing materials.

Summary

ASTM F842-17(2023) plays a critical role in enhancing building security by setting recognized procedures for forced entry resistance testing of sliding door assemblies. It aids designers, manufacturers, and regulatory authorities in selecting and approving doors that restrict unauthorized access, support code compliance, and contribute to occupant safety. Integrating this standard into product development, specification, and regulatory frameworks leads to more secure buildings and peace of mind for occupants and property owners.

Keywords: ASTM F842, forced entry resistance, sliding door assemblies, security test methods, building security standards, laboratory testing, door hardware, fenestration, physical security, regulatory compliance.