1 Scope
This standard specifies the equations to be used in a simulation method for calculating
the non steady transfer of heat and moisture through building structures.
It also provides a benchmark example intended to be used for validating a simulation
method claiming conformity with this standard, together with the allowed tolerances.
The equations in this standard take account of the following storage and one-dimensional
transport phenomena:
• heat storage in dry building materials and absorbed water;
• heat transport by moisture-dependent thermal conduction;
• latent heat transfer by vapour diffusion;
• moisture storage by vapour sorption and capillary forces;
• moisture transport by vapour diffusion;
• moisture transport by liquid transport (surface diffusion and capillary flow).
The equations described in this standard account for the following climatic variables:
• internal and external temperature;