IEC 60335-2-7:2019
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-7: Particular requirements for washing machines
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-7: Particular requirements for washing machines
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 116
- Дата публикации:
- 14 мая 2019 г.
- Издание:
- IEC IS 60335 edition 8 version 1
- ICS:
- 13.120
IEC 60335-2-7:2019 deals with the safety of electric washing machines for household and similar use, that are intended for washing clothes and textiles, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances. This standard also deals with the safety of electric washing machines for household and similar use employing an electrolyte instead of detergent. Additional requirements for these appliances are given in Annex CC. Guidance is given in Annex DD for requirements that can be used to ensure an acceptable level of protection against electrical and thermal hazards for washing machines fitted with a power driven wringer. Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless may be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. Examples of such appliances are washing machines for communal use in blocks of flats or in launderettes. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by washing machines that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account: – persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction; – children playing with the appliance. Attention is drawn to the fact that: – for washing machines intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be necessary; – in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities. This standard does not apply to: – washing machines intended exclusively for industrial purposes (ISO 10472-2); – appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas); – washing machines incorporating steam generating devices in which steam is produced at a pressure exceeding 50 kPa. This eighth edition cancels and replaces the seventh edition published in 2008, Amendment 1: 2011 and Amendment 2:2016. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: – requirements for steam generators in 3.1.9, 3.6.101, 19.101, 22.106, 22.107; – additional definitions for washing machine types in 3.5.101,3.5.102, 3.5.103; – revised temperature limits for external accessible surfaces in 11.3 and 11.8; – revised test procedure for the spillage test in 15.2; – additional requirements for appliances that are controlled by programmable electronic circuits that limit the number of heating elements and motors from being energised at the same time, Subclause 22.108. This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments. It was established on the basis of the fifth edition (2010) of that standard.
Abstract
Overview
IEC 60335-2-7:2019 - "Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-7: Particular requirements for washing machines" - is the eighth edition (2019) of the IEC safety standard for electric washing machines intended for household and similar use. It covers machines rated up to 250 V single-phase and 480 V other appliances, including models that use an electrolyte instead of detergent (see Annex CC). This part supplements and modifies the general safety requirements in IEC 60335-1 and focuses on common electrical, mechanical, thermal and moisture-related hazards during normal and expected abnormal operation.
Key Topics
- Electrical safety and leakage: tests for leakage current and dielectric strength at operating temperature; transient overvoltage considerations.
- Thermal safety: limits for external accessible surface temperatures and heating-element protections to prevent burns and fires.
- Mechanical safety & stability: requirements for door/lid locking, drum stability, mechanical strength and prevention of mechanical hazards.
- Moisture resistance and spillage tests: revised spillage test procedure to assess ingress and safety under wet conditions.
- Software and electronic control: requirements and additional provisions for appliances using programmable electronic circuits, including limits on simultaneous energizing of heating elements and motors (Subclause 22.108).
- Special appliance types: definitions for washing machine types and specific clauses for steam generators (new/updated requirements) and power-driven wringers (Annex DD guidance).
- Annexes: normative annexes on software evaluation, detergents/rinsing agents, ageing tests for elastomers, detergent-free electrolysers (Annex CC), and informative guidance for wringers (Annex DD).
Significant technical changes in the 2019 edition include updated steam generator requirements, new type definitions, revised temperature limits for accessible surfaces, a revised spillage test, and controls for programmable electronic circuits.
Applications
- Compliance and safety testing for consumer washing machines and laundrette/communal appliances.
- Product design guidance to meet international safety expectations for electrical, thermal and mechanical hazards.
- Basis for conformity assessment, certification, and regulatory approval in markets that reference IEC standards.
- Reference for test laboratories performing endurance, leakage, moisture and abnormal-operation tests.
Who uses this standard
- Appliance manufacturers and design engineers
- Test laboratories and certification bodies
- Regulatory authorities and product safety inspectors
- Safety and compliance engineers working on household appliance product lines
Related Standards
- IEC 60335-1 (mandatory companion standard for general safety requirements)
- Other parts of the IEC 60335 series for multifunction appliances (e.g., dryer or spin-only functions)
- Note: ISO 10472-2 covers industrial washing machines and is outside the scope of IEC 60335-2-7.
Keywords: IEC 60335-2-7, washing machine safety standard, household appliance safety, washing machine testing, electrical safety, thermal hazards, spillage test, steam generator requirements, detergent-free electrolyser.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- TC 61 - Safety of household and similar electrical appliances
- SKU
- IEC 60335-2-7:2019
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