IEC 60601-2-16:2025

IEC 60601-2-16:2025 applies to the BASIC SAFETY and ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE of HAEMODIALYSIS, HAEMODIAFILTRATION and HAEMOFILTRATION EQUIPMENT, hereafter referred to as HAEMODIALYSIS EQUIPMENT. It applies to HAEMODIALYSIS EQUIPMENT intended for use either by medical staff or under the supervision of medical experts, including HAEMODIALYSIS EQUIPMENT operated by the PATIENT, regardless of whether the HAEMODIALYSIS EQUIPMENT is used in a hospital or domestic environment. If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to ME EQUIPMENT only, or to ME SYSTEMS only, the title and content of that clause or subclause will say so. If that is not the case, the clause or subclause applies both to ME EQUIPMENT and to ME SYSTEMS, as relevant. This document does not take into consideration specific safety details of the DIALYSIS FLUID control system of HAEMODIALYSIS EQUIPMENT using regeneration of DIALYSIS FLUID or CENTRAL DELIVERY SYSTEMS for DIALYSIS FLUID. It does, however, take into consideration the specific safety requirements of such HAEMODIALYSIS EQUIPMENT concerning electrical safety and PATIENT safety. This document specifies the minimum safety requirements for HAEMODIALYSIS EQUIPMENT. These HAEMODIALYSIS EQUIPMENT are intended for use either by medical staff or for use by the PATIENT or other trained personnel under medical supervision. This document includes all ME EQUIPMENT that is intended to deliver a HAEMODIALYSIS, HAEMODIAFILTRATION and HAEMOFILTRATION treatment to a PATIENT, independent of the treatment duration and location. If applicable, this document applies to the relevant parts of ME EQUIPMENT intended for other extracorporeal blood purification treatments. The particular requirements in this document do not apply to: – EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCUITS (see ISO 8637-2), – DIALYSERS (see ISO 8637-1 [2]), – DIALYSIS FLUID CONCENTRATES (see ISO 23500-4), – pre-manufactured DIALYSIS FLUID bags, – DIALYSIS WATER supply systems (see ISO 23500-2), – CENTRAL DELIVERY SYSTEMS for DIALYSIS FLUID CONCENTRATES (see ISO 23500-4), described as systems for bulk mixing concentrate at a dialysis facility, – equipment used to perform PERITONEAL DIALYSIS (see IEC 60601-2-39). IEC 60601-2-16:2024 cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2018. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) update of references to IEC 60601‑1:2005, IEC 60601‑1:2005/AMD1:2012 and IEC 60601‑1:2005/AMD2:2020, of references to IEC 60601‑1‑2:2014 and IEC 60601‑1‑2:2014/AMD1:2020, of references to IEC 60601‑1‑8:2006, IEC 60601‑1‑8:2006/AMD1:2012 and IEC 60601‑1‑8:2006/AMD2:2020, of references to IEC 60601‑1‑9:2007, IEC 60601‑1‑9:2007/AMD1:2013 and IEC 60601‑1‑9:2007/AMD2:2020, of references to IEC 60601‑1‑10:2007, IEC 60601‑1‑10:2007/AMD1:2013 and IEC 60601‑1‑10:2007/AMD2:2020 and of references to IEC 60601‑1‑11:2015 and IEC 60601‑1‑11:2015/AMD1:2020; b) consideration of ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE in SINGLE FAULT CONDITION regarding IEC 60601‑1:2005/AMD1:2012/ISH1:2021; c) including the information given in the document 62D/1771A/INF regarding 201.11.8; d) including withdrawn IEC PAS 63023 as Annex CC; e) including SECURITY (CYBERSECURITY) requirements; f) consideration of HAEMODIALYSIS EQUIPMENT using pre-manufactured DIALYSIS FLUID bags; g) improvements for labelling; h) other minor technical improvements; i) editorial improvements.