IEC 60747-18-4:2023

Overview

IEC 60747-18-4:2023 is an international standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). This standard specifically addresses the evaluation method for noise characteristics in lens-free CMOS photonic array sensors, which are widely used as semiconductor bio sensors. The document outlines a comprehensive methodology covering measurement setup, test procedures, key test items, evaluation methods, and the structure of the necessary test report. Ensuring the accurate evaluation of noise in these advanced imaging sensors supports the development, testing, and quality assurance of sensitive semiconductor devices used in bio sensing and imaging applications.

Key Topics

• Noise Characteristics: Defines types and sources of noise in CMOS photonic array sensors, including spatial noise (such as Dark Fixed Pattern Noise - DFPN and Photo Response Non-Uniformity - PRNU) and temporal noise (Random Read Noise - RRN).
• Measurement Setup: Specifies the parameters to be controlled during measurement, such as light power, illumination uniformity, environmental conditions (temperature, humidity), and electric inputs.
• Test Procedures: Details step-by-step workflows to assess various noise components, including capturing multiple frames, statistical averaging, offset removal, and calculations for noise quantification.
• Evaluation Methods: Establishes methods for the statistical processing of measurement data to ensure reliable and repeatable noise assessment results.
• Test Reporting: Requirements for documentation, covering all influencing factors, sensor specifications, and thorough presentation of evaluation results.

Applications

IEC 60747-18-4:2023 plays a crucial role across a range of industries and research fields where high-precision and reliable imaging is essential:

• Biomedical Devices: Used for evaluating the noise characteristics in bio sensors for medical diagnostics, lab-on-a-chip, and point-of-care testing.
• Life Sciences Research: Supports the development of sensitive imaging platforms in genomics, proteomics, and cellular analytics.
• Industrial Imaging: Applied in quality control and process monitoring systems that demand accurate, low-noise image data.
• Sensor Development and Manufacturing: Facilitates the standardization and benchmarking of sensor performance, allowing manufacturers to assure compliance and end-users to compare devices reliably.

The procedures and criteria outlined enhance device reliability, inform design improvements, and ensure the integrity of data collected by lens-free CMOS photonic array sensors in real-world applications.

Related Standards

• IEC 60747-18-1: Test method and data analysis for calibration of lens-free CMOS photonic array sensors.
• IEC 60747-18-2: Evaluation process of lens-free CMOS photonic array sensor package modules.
• IEC 60747-18-3: Fluid flow characteristics of lens-free CMOS photonic array sensor package modules with fluidic system.
• IEC 60747-18-5: Evaluation method for light responsivity characteristics of lens-free CMOS photonic array sensors by incident angle of light.
• ISO 21550:2004: Dynamic range measurements for electronic scanners used in photography.
• ISO 15739:2017: Noise measurements for electronic still-picture imaging.

Practical Value

Implementing IEC 60747-18-4:2023 enables a standardized, repeatable approach to the measurement and analysis of noise in lens-free CMOS photonic array sensors. By following this standard, organizations and developers can:

• Ensure consistent sensor performance assessment.
• Compare products across manufacturers and models.
• Improve the design of low-noise, high-sensitivity bio sensors.
• Support regulatory and quality certification processes.

For professionals involved in the design, production, or application of CMOS photonic array sensors, adherence to IEC 60747-18-4:2023 is essential for supporting innovation and maintaining the highest standards in bio imaging and sensor technology.