Overview
IEC 62820-3-2:2018 sets out the application guidelines for Advanced Security Building Intercom Systems (ASBIS) for use in public and private buildings with elevated safety and security requirements. Developed by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), this standard addresses the planning, installation, operation, and maintenance of ASBIS, focusing on robust emergency, danger and hazard communication, and ensuring safety for all building occupants, including people with disabilities. The document also emphasizes compliance with local regulations such as workplace safety laws and accessibility requirements.
ASBIS support communication in critical situations, rapid notification of emergency services, verification by voice communication, and the issuance of operational instructions. They are vital in environments such as schools, public infrastructure, offices, and residential complexes where advanced risk management and quick response are essential.
Key Topics
- Scope and Application: Defines requirements for ASBIS across varying environments including workplaces, educational institutions, transport hubs, and public spaces.
- Risk Management: Outlines integration of Technical Risk Management (TRM) and Organizational Risk Management (ORM) to support holistic safety strategies.
- Safety/Security Grades: Provides a framework for three different safety/security grades, with corresponding technical requirements for ASBIS products and systems.
- System Structure and Components:
- Electronic and mechanical protection measures
- Power supply and alternative power sources
- Alarm and emergency communication interfaces
- Communication units for both routine and emergency use
- Accessibility and Inclusion: Details requirements for barrier-free access, such as alternative communication formats for people with disabilities.
- Compliance and Documentation: Recommends rigorous documentation practices for commissioning, operation, and life-cycle maintenance, emphasizing traceability and regulatory compliance.
Applications
The guidelines in IEC 62820-3-2:2018 are vital for a variety of sectors that require secure, efficient, and reliable intercom solutions:
- Public and Private Buildings: Enhance safety protocols in offices, residential complexes, shopping centres, and institutional settings.
- Educational Institutions: Support rapid communication during emergencies in schools and universities, including facilitating drills and training.
- Transport Infrastructure: Deploy at railway stations and airports for event detection, emergency calls, and hazard notification.
- Critical Environments: Assist in risk management for places susceptible to incidents such as natural disasters, terrorist threats, and mass emergencies.
- Barrier-Free Communication: Ensure accessible emergency communication for all users, supporting compliance with local legislation for disability inclusion.
- Integration with Security Systems: Seamlessly interface with alarm, fire, and other electronic security systems to provide a unified safety solution.
Adoption of this standard enables organizations to implement advanced intercom networks that not only meet local and international regulatory requirements but also promote the ongoing safety and security of all occupants.
Related Standards
IEC 62820-3-2:2018 references and complements several important standards, including:
Organizations planning, installing, or maintaining intercom or emergency communication systems should consult these documents to ensure comprehensive compliance.
Keywords: IEC 62820-3-2, Advanced Security Building Intercom Systems, ASBIS, building intercom standard, emergency communication, risk management, accessibility, safety and security systems, IEC standards, alarm system integration.