ISO 10303-225:1999
Industrial automation systems and integration — Product data representation and exchange — Part 225: Application protocol: Building elements using explicit shape representation
Industrial automation systems and integration — Product data representation and exchange — Part 225: Application protocol: Building elements using explicit shape representation
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 397
- Дата публикации:
- 16 декабря 1999 г.
- Издание:
- ISO IS 10303 edition 1 version 1
- ICS:
- 25.040.40
This part of ISO 10303 specifies the use of the integrated resources necessary for the scope and information requirements for the exchange of building element shape, property, and spatial configuration information between application systems with explicit shape representations. Building elements are those physical things of which a building is composed, such as structural elements, enclosing and separating elements, service elements, fixtures and equipment, and spaces. NOTE 1 - See 3.3.1.3 for definitions of these terms and concepts. Building element shape, property, and spatial configuration information requirements can be used at all stages of the life cycle of a building, including the design process, construction, and maintenance. Building element shape, property, and spatial configuration information requirements specified in this part of ISO 10303 support the following activities: — concurrent design processes or building design iterations; —integration of building structure designs with building systems designs to enable design analysis; — building design visualization; — specifications for construction and maintenance; — analysis and review. NOTE 2 - "Support" of these activities does not imply satisfaction. Satisfaction of the information requirements for construction, for example, would require a complete building design. This part of ISO 10303 only satisfies a portion of information requirements for this activity. See 3.3.1.1. EXAMPLE 1 - A design analysis function combines the building structure design with building service systems designs (for systems such as heating, ventilation, and air condition (HVAC) and piping) to check for interferences of the structural elements with piping and air conditioning elements. NOTE 3 - The application activity model in annex F provides a graphical representation of the processes and information flows that are the basis for the definition of the scope of this part of ISO 10303. The following are within the scope of this part of ISO 10303: — explicit representation of the three-dimensional shape of building elements using boundary representation (B-rep) solid models, swept solid models, or constructive solid geometry (CSG) models. — the spatial configuration of building elements that comprise the assembled building; — building structures that represent physically distinct buildings that are part of a single building complex; — non-structural elements that enclose a building or separate areas within a building; — the shape and arrangement of equipment and service elements that provide services to a building; EXAMPLE 2 - Service elements include items such as plumbing, ductwork, and conduits. Equipment includes items such as compressors, furnaces, or water heaters. — the shape and arrangement of fixtures in a building; EXAMPLE 3 - Fixtures include items such as furniture and installed items like doorknobs. — specification of spaces and levels; EXAMPLE 4 - Spaces include rooms, accesses, and hallways. Levels include concepts such as floors and mezzanines of a building. — the shape of the site on which the building will be erected; — specification of properties of building elements, including material composition; — specification of classification information; EXAMPLE 5 - Elements may be classified for reasons which include cost analysis, acoustics, or safety. — association of properties and classification information to building elements; — changes to building element shape, property, and spatial configuration information; — association of approvals with building element shape, property, and spatial configuration information; — as-built record of the building. The following are outside the scope of this part of ISO 10303: — 2D shape representation and draughting presentation; — the contents of building standards; — implicit representation of building elements through selection of standard parameters; — structural analysis of buildi
Abstract
Overview
ISO 10303-225:1999 is an application protocol within the ISO 10303 family (STEP) that standardizes the exchange of building element shape, property, and spatial configuration information between application systems using explicit 3D shape representations. It targets architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) workflows that rely on CAD and product data exchange across the building life cycle - design, construction and maintenance.
Key capabilities include exchange of:
- Explicit 3D shapes (boundary representation B‑rep, swept solids, or constructive solid geometry CSG)
- Spatial configuration of assembled building elements (site, building, sections, levels, spaces)
- Properties and classification data (material composition, classification for cost/safety/acoustics)
- Change, approval and as‑built records
The AP defines information requirements, an application interpreted model (AIM), conformance rules, and implementation artifacts (AIM EXPRESS listings, PICS proforma and test-suite references).
Key topics and requirements
- Explicit shape representation: Support for faceted, elementary and advanced solid geometry; use of B‑rep, CSG and swept solid models for accurate 3D geometry exchange.
- Spatial configuration model: Representation of site shape, buildings, building sections, building items, levels and spaces.
- Building element scope: Structural elements, enclosing/separating elements, service elements (e.g., plumbing, ductwork), fixtures, equipment and furniture.
- Properties & classification: Association of material, performance-related properties and classification codes with building elements.
- Lifecycle support: Data requirements to support concurrent design iterations, integration of structure and systems for design analysis, visualization, construction specifications, review and as‑built records.
- Conformance & implementation: Mappings to AIM, EXPRESS schema listings, conformance requirements and test artifacts (annexes include AIM EXPRESS, PICS and abstract test-suite references).
Practical applications and users
ISO 10303-225 is intended for:
- CAD and AEC software vendors implementing neutral exchange of 3D building element geometry.
- Design teams and consultants needing interoperable transfer of element shapes and spatial arrangements between structural, MEP and architectural systems.
- Construction and facility management stakeholders requiring consistent as‑built records, approvals and property associations.
- Integration and QA teams developing conformance test suites and data exchange workflows based on STEP/AP semantics.
Practical use cases:
- Clash detection by combining structural and service element models (HVAC, piping).
- Visualizing and reviewing building component arrangements across multiple disciplines.
- Exporting as‑built geometry and associated classifications/properties for maintenance systems.
Related standards and scope notes
- Part of the ISO 10303 (STEP) series: relies on integrated resources (e.g., ISO 10303‑42 geometric/topological resources).
- Out of scope: 2D drafting/presentation, contents of building standards, implicit parameterized representations and structural/thermal analysis data requirements.
Keywords: ISO 10303-225, building element shape exchange, explicit shape representation, B-rep, CSG, swept solid, AEC data exchange, STEP, product data exchange.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- ISO/TC 184/SC 4 - Industrial data
- SKU
- ISO 10303-225:1999
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