ISO 10987-3:2017

Overview

ISO 10987-3:2017 - Earth-moving machinery - Sustainability - Part 3: Used machines provides a standardized method for evaluating used earth-moving machinery offered for resale. The standard helps verify that a used machine is functional as intended by the manufacturer by comparing the machine against the information in the operator’s manual. It applies to earth-moving machines as defined in ISO 6165 and supports sustainable, safe and transparent resale of used construction equipment.

Key topics and requirements

• Used-machine evaluation - A structured inspection process (example inspection form in Annex A) to document identification, checklist results and inspector details.
• General requirements - Verify readable labels/symbols, control-device operation, start-up, attachments, moving parts, powertrain, engine leakage (slight leakage acceptable), tanks, instrumentation and lighting.
• Safety requirements - Confirm safety signs, cab doors/windows, structural integrity (no cracks or deformities), walkways/handrails, TOPS/ROPS/FOPS condition and labelling, seat and restraint conditions, brakes and steering, guards, batteries and access panels.
• Environmental protection - Check exhaust/sound-reduction components, legibility of exhaust emission and refrigerant labels, and condition of noise-related features.
• Verification methods - Visual examination, measurement and functional evaluation are acceptable means to verify compliance.
• Identification & documentation - Machines must retain a legible identification plate (PIN/serial number, manufacturer, model, year where available) and an operator’s manual; photos and completed inspection records are recommended.
• Warranty - If provided, warranty terms are governed by the trading contract; component-specific and machine-wide warranty periods can differ.

Practical applications and users

ISO 10987-3:2017 is practical for:

• Used equipment dealers and resellers adopting a consistent inspection standard to increase buyer confidence.
• Buyers and fleet managers conducting due diligence before acquiring used heavy machinery.
• Service technicians and inspectors who perform pre-sale evaluations or certification checks.
• Remanufacturers and sustainability officers assessing remaining life, safety and environmental risk for reuse or refurbishment.
• Regulators and procurement teams seeking an objective framework for resale and safety reporting.

Adoption of ISO 10987-3 supports safer, more sustainable resale practices for used construction equipment and improves market transparency for used heavy machinery.

Related standards

• ISO 6165 - Basic types, identification and terms for earth-moving machinery
• ISO 10987 (series) - Terminology, sustainability factors and reporting

Keywords: ISO 10987-3:2017, earth-moving machinery, used machines, used equipment inspection, sustainability, operator’s manual, resale, safety requirements, environmental protection.