ISO 15118-4:2018
Road vehicles - Vehicle to grid communication interface - Part 4: Network and application protocol conformance test
Road vehicles - Vehicle to grid communication interface - Part 4: Network and application protocol conformance test
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 1459
- Дата публикации:
- 7 марта 2018 г.
- Издание:
- IEC IS 15118 edition 1 version 1
- ICS:
- 29.060.10
ISO 15118-4:2018 specifies conformance tests in the form of an Abstract Test Suite (ATS) for a System Under Test (SUT) implementing an EVCC or SECC according to ISO 15118-2. These conformance tests specify the testing of capabilities and behaviors of an SUT as well as checking what is observed against the conformance requirements specified in ISO 15118-2 and against what the supplier states the SUT implementation's capabilities are. The capability tests within the ATS check that the observable capabilities of the SUT are in accordance with the static conformance requirements defined in ISO 15118-2. The behavior tests of the ATS examine an implementation as thoroughly as is practical over the full range of dynamic conformance requirements defined in ISO 15118-2 and within the capabilities of the SUT (see NOTE). A test architecture is described in correspondence to the ATS. The conformance test cases in this document are described leveraging this test architecture and are specified in TTCN-3 Core Language for ISO/OSI Network Layer (Layer 3) and above. The conformance test cases for the Data Link Layer (Layer 2) and Physical Layer (Layer 1) are described in ISO 15118-5. Test cases with overlapping scopes are explicitly detailed. This document does not include specific tests of other standards referenced within ISO 15118-2, e.g. IETF RFCs. Furthermore, the conformance tests specified in this document do not include the assessment of performance nor robustness or reliability of an implementation. They cannot provide judgments on the physical realization of abstract service primitives, how a system is implemented, how it provides any requested service, nor the environment of the protocol implementation. Furthermore, the test cases defined in this document only consider the communication protocol defined ISO 15118-2. Power flow between the EVSE and the EV is not considered. NOTE 1 Practical limitations make it impossible to define an exhaustive test suite, and economic considerations can restrict testing even further. Hence, the purpose of this document is to increase the probability that different implementations are able to interwork. This is achieved by verifying them by means of a protocol test suite, thereby increasing the confidence that each implementation conforms to the protocol specification. However, the specified protocol test suite cannot guarantee conformance to the specification since it detects errors rather than their absence. Thus conformance to a test suite alone cannot guarantee interworking. What it does do is give confidence that an implementation has the required capabilities and that its behavior conforms consistently in representative instances of communication. NOTE 2 This document has some interdependencies to the conformance tests defined in ISO 15118-5 which result from ISO/OSI cross layer dependencies in the underlying protocol specification (e.g. for sleep mode)
Abstract
Overview
ISO 15118-4:2018 defines a protocol conformance test suite for Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) communications. It specifies an Abstract Test Suite (ATS) for verifying implementations of an EV Communication Controller (EVCC) or Supply Equipment Communication Controller (SECC) that follow ISO 15118-2. Tests are defined for the network and application layers (OSI Layer 3 and above) using the TTCN-3 Core Language and a test architecture that maps platform adapters, SUT adapters and codecs to the ATS.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Abstract Test Suite (ATS): Formalizes capability tests (static requirements) and behavior tests (dynamic requirements) for a System Under Test (SUT) implementing EVCC or SECC.
- TTCN-3 test specifications: Conformance test cases are specified in TTCN-3 for the OSI Network and Application layers.
- Test architecture: Defines platform adapter interfaces, SUT adapter interfaces and codec usage to enable repeatable automated testing.
- Coverage scope:
- Tests protocol message exchanges and application-layer behaviors defined in ISO 15118-2 (e.g., handshake, session setup, charging messages).
- Data Link (Layer 2) and Physical (Layer 1) conformance tests are outside this document and covered by ISO 15118-5.
- Limitations:
- Does not include tests of referenced external standards (for example, IETF RFCs).
- Does not assess performance, robustness, reliability, power flow or physical implementation details.
- Conformance testing detects deviations but cannot mathematically guarantee interworking across all cases.
Practical applications
- Interoperability validation: Helps EV OEMs and EVSE manufacturers verify that their communication stacks comply with ISO 15118-2 messaging and behavior.
- Certification & compliance testing: Used by test labs and certification bodies to run standardized protocol conformance checks on EVCC/SECC implementations.
- Test tool and TTCN-3 suite development: Test tool vendors and integrators use the ATS and TTCN-3 specifications to build automated conformance test systems.
- Integration and QA: Software teams validate expected static capabilities and dynamic responses during development and regression testing.
Who should use this standard
- EV communication software developers (EVCC/SECC)
- EVSE (charging station) manufacturers and integrators
- Conformance test laboratories and certification bodies
- Test tool vendors and systems integrators
- Standards implementers and QA teams focused on vehicle-to-grid (V2G) interoperability
Related standards
- ISO 15118-2 - V2G network and application protocol (tested by ISO 15118-4)
- ISO 15118-5 - Data link and physical layer conformance tests
- Referenced IETF RFCs and other protocols are normative references but are not explicitly tested in ISO 15118-4
Keywords: ISO 15118-4, ISO 15118, vehicle-to-grid, V2G, EVCC, SECC, conformance test, TTCN-3, V2G protocol, electric vehicle charging.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- TC 69 - Electrical power/energy transfer systems for electrically propelled road vehicles and industrial trucks
- SKU
- ISO 15118-4:2018
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