ISO 15536-2:2007

Overview

ISO 15536-2:2007 - Ergonomics: Computer manikins and body templates - Part 2 defines requirements for the verification of functions and validation of dimensions of computer manikin systems. The standard focuses on documenting the anthropometric and biomechanical data used to build manikins, and on providing methods and automated tools that allow users - including non-specialists - to measure manikin accuracy and repeatability under typical field-testing conditions.

Key topics and requirements

• List of functions: Developers must list each manikin function (e.g., reach, interference, posture simulation) in the digital user documentation.
• Function descriptions and examples: Each function requires a clear description of purpose and boundary conditions plus at least one example that lets users input representative values and observe outputs.
• Source data documentation: Every human-data parameter must be listed with units, measurement method, statistical descriptors (mean, SD, percentiles), sample size, sampling method and demographics (sex, age). Public data sources must be referenced.
• Automated validation tools: Developers should supply software tools that enable users to measure and report manikin accuracy and repeatability in field-testing conditions.
• Measurement landmarks: Manikins must provide ISO 7250-compatible landmarks and allow users to add new landmarks; all landmarks must be listed in the documentation.
• Reporting and traceability: The system must support automatic generation of test reports including input values and function outputs; users must be able to record and export performance data.
• Scope limits: ISO 15536-2 requires that developers provide means for validation; it does not mandate that developers perform specific verification/validation tests themselves, nor does compliance guarantee absolute accuracy of a given manikin.

Applications and users

ISO 15536-2 is practical for professionals who rely on digital human models for design, analysis and safety:

• Ergonomists and human factors engineers verifying manikin fit, reach and clearance analyses
• Product designers and automotive/aviation engineers using manikins for workspace and cockpit layout
• Software developers and vendors of computer manikin systems who must document functions, data sources and provide validation tools
• Occupational safety specialists and researchers assessing anthropometric and biomechanical modelling accuracy
• Non-specialist users (designers, engineers) who need to independently test manikin performance in office/field environments

Related standards

• ISO 15536-1:2005 - Part 1: General requirements for computer manikins
• ISO 7250:1996 - Basic human body measurements for technological design (landmarks/methods)
• ISO 15535 - Requirements for establishing anthropometric databases

ISO 15536-2:2007 provides a transparent, documented framework for manikin verification and dimensional validation, improving trust and traceability in digital human modelling for ergonomics and design.