ISO 16368:2024
Mobile elevating work platforms — Design, calculations, safety requirements and test methods
Mobile elevating work platforms — Design, calculations, safety requirements and test methods
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 106
- Дата публикации:
- 16 августа 2024 г.
- Издание:
- ISO IS 16368 edition 3 version 1
- ICS:
- 53.020.99
This document specifies safety requirements and protective/risk reduction measures, and the means for their verification, for all types and sizes of mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs) intended for moving a person(s) along with their necessary tools and materials at an elevated work location. This document also applies to MEWPs designed for applications requiring special access to specific work areas. These MEWPs can be either self-propelled or manually propelled and are used to elevate personnel to a level at which they can place, install, or retrieve objects or material on a routine basis. To facilitate operator access to the work area, the retraction of a portion of the MEWP's work platform guardrail system(s) can be necessary. This document is intended to serve as a guide for manufacturers and remanufacturers of MEWPs to achieve the following objectives: — elimination or reduction of accidents and personal injuries; — establishment of criteria for design, manufacture, remanufacture, rebuild/recondition, testing and performance; — establishment and understanding by manufacturers and remanufacturers of their responsibilities. The design and manufacturing requirements of this document apply to all MEWPs manufactured or remanufactured on or after the effective date, but it is not applicable to rebuilt or reconditioned MEWPs. It identifies the hazards arising from the use of MEWPs and describes methods for the elimination or reduction of these hazards. This document is not applicable to a) permanently installed personnel-lifting appliances serving defined levels, b) firefighting and fire rescue appliances (see for example, EN 1777), c) unguided work cages suspended from lifting appliances (see for example, EN 1808), d) elevating operator position on rail-dependent storage and retrieval equipment (see for example, EN 528), e) tail lifts (see for example, EN 1756-1:2001+A1:2008, EN 1756-2:2004+A1:2009), f) mast-climbing work platforms (see ISO 16369), g) fairground equipment, h) lifting tables with a lifting height of less than 2 m (see for example, EN 1570-1:2011+A1:2014), i) builder's hoists for persons and materials, j) aircraft ground-support equipment (see for example, EN-1915-1:2013, EN-1915-2:2001+A1:2009), k) digger derricks, l) elevating operator positions on industrial trucks (see for example, ISO 3691-3), m) elevating operator positions on cranes, n) certain requirements for insulating aerial devices on a chassis for use in live work on electrical installations (see Note 1), o) multi-purpose elevating platform powered industrial trucks (MPEPs) controlled by a single stand-up riding operator and intended to be used for manually picking and transporting small items at height, p) powered industrial trucks used to pick and place stock or inventory. NOTE 1 For requirements for use near live electrical installations, see ISO 16653-2. For requirements for use on live electrical installations, see IEC 61057. It does not cover hazards arising from: — use in potentially explosive atmospheres, — use of compressed gases for load-bearing components, — derailment and runaway of rail-mounted MEWPs, — work on live electrical systems (see Note 2 and Note 3). NOTE 2 Hazards arising from work on live electrical systems are addressed in IEC 61057. NOTE 3 For MEWPs that employ aerial devices used for live working, this document is to be used in conjunction with IEC 61057, taking into consideration the potential exceptions from this document that are specified in IEC 61057.
Abstract
Overview
ISO 16368:2024 - Mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs) - specifies design, calculation, safety requirements and test methods for all types and sizes of MEWPs intended to lift personnel with tools and materials to elevated work locations. The standard provides safety measures and verification methods for self‑propelled or manually propelled MEWPs, including those used for special access tasks. It is a design and manufacturing guidance for manufacturers and remanufacturers, intended to reduce accidents, define design and performance criteria, and clarify responsibilities. The requirements apply to MEWPs manufactured or remanufactured on or after the standard’s effective date; rebuilt or reconditioned MEWPs are excluded.
Key topics and technical requirements
ISO 16368:2024 covers comprehensive technical areas and test methods, including:
- Design and stability calculations
- Rated load determination, loads and forces acting on the structure, stability calculations and structural analyses.
- Chassis and stabilising devices
- Travel prevention, levelling, locking devices, and ground contact requirements.
- Extending structures and drive systems
- Overturn prevention, sequencing, trapping/shearing avoidance, and requirements for wire‑rope, chain, lead‑screw and rack‑and‑pinion drives.
- Work platform and guardrails
- Platform materials, anchorage, access/egress, trapdoors, retractable guardrails and platform floor integrity.
- Controls and safety systems
- Location and protection of controls, emergency stops, auxiliary lowering, sustained involuntary operation protection and function overriding.
- Electrical and hydraulic systems
- Main switch and battery protection, EMC, cable protection, hydraulic pressure limiting, hose strength, fluid cleanliness and accumulator considerations.
- Hydraulic cylinders and load‑holding
- Structural design and prevention of unintended movement.
- Safety devices and verification
- Prescribed test methods, performance checks and verification of protective measures.
The standard also identifies hazards not covered (e.g., explosive atmospheres, live electrical work) and cross‑references other standards for those specific domains.
Applications and who uses it
ISO 16368:2024 is essential for:
- MEWP manufacturers, designers and engineers for product design, validation and certification
- Remanufacturers applying design and safety requirements to refurbished units
- Test laboratories and conformity assessment bodies conducting safety tests and verifications
- Health & safety professionals, fleet managers and site operators responsible for procurement and safe use of MEWPs
- Regulators and standards writers aligning national rules with international best practice
Related standards
The document references and is intended to be used alongside standards addressing specific exclusions or interactions - for example, standards for live electrical work (IEC 61057), mast‑climbing work platforms (ISO 16369), and various EN standards covering specialized lifting equipment.
For full technical details and official test procedures, obtain ISO 16368:2024 from ISO (www.iso.org).
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- ISO/TC 214 - Elevating work platforms
- SKU
- ISO 16368:2024
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