ISO 19085-12:2021
Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 12: Tenoning/profiling machines
Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 12: Tenoning/profiling machines
- Статус документа:
- Отменён
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 53
- Дата публикации:
- 24 марта 2021 г.
- Издание:
- ISO IS 19085 edition 1 version 1
- ICS:
- 13.110
This document gives the safety requirements and measures for stationary, manually loaded and unloaded: — single end tenoning machines with manual feed sliding table; — single end tenoning machines with mechanical feed sliding table; — single end tenoning and/or profiling machines with mechanical feed; — double end tenoning and/or profiling machines with mechanical feed, also designed to be automatically loaded/unloaded; — angular systems for tenoning and profiling with mechanical feed; with maximum work-piece height capacity of 200 mm for single end machines and 500 mm for double end machines, hereinafter referred to as "machines". It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 relevant to machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account. NOTE For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100:2010. The machines are designed to process in one pass one end or two sides, either opposite or perpendicular to each other, of work-pieces made of: 1) solid wood; 2) materials with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2017, 3.2); 3) fibre-cement, rock/glass wool, gypsum, plasterboard, only with machines with mechanical feed. It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: — sanding units; — fixed or movable work-piece support; — automatic tool changing; — automatic work-piece returner; — glass bead saw unit; — hinge recessing unit; — post forming edge pre-cutting; — boring unit; — dynamic processing unit; — sawing unit installed out of the integral enclosure, between machine halves in double end machines; — foiling unit; — coating unit; — grooving unit with milling tool installed out of the integral enclosure, between machine halves; — brushing unit; — gluing unit; — sealing unit; — dowels inserting unit; — tongues inserting unit; — inkjet marking unit; — laser marking unit; — labelling unit; — work-piece back-up device (anti-chipping / anti-splintering device); — quick tool changing system. This document does not deal with any hazards related to: a) systems for automatic loading and unloading of the work-piece to a single machine other than automatic work-piece returner; b) single machine being used in combination with any other machine (as part of a line); c) use of tools, other than saw blades or milling tools for grooving, installed between machine halves and out of the integral enclosure in double end machines; d) use of tools protruding out of the integral enclosure; e) chemical characteristics of fibre-cement, rock/glass wool, gypsum, plasterboard and their dust. It is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere nor to machines manufactured prior to its publication.
Abstract
Overview
ISO 19085-12:2021 - "Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 12: Tenoning/profiling machines" defines safety requirements for stationary, manually loaded/unloaded tenoning and profiling machines. It covers single‑end and double‑end machines (mechanical or manual feed), angular systems and machines fitted with many typical auxiliary units (sanding, boring, automatic tool change, foiling, gluing, laser/inkjet marking, etc.). The standard addresses significant hazards during operation, adjustment and maintenance and also considers transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping. It applies to machines processing solid wood and wood‑like materials (see ISO 19085‑1) within specified workpiece height limits (single end up to 200 mm, double end up to 500 mm).
Key topics and technical requirements
The document organizes safety measures and requirements across control, mechanical and other hazard domains. Major areas include:
- Safety of control systems: reliability, start/stop sequences, mode selection, enabling controls, manual reset, tele‑service and handling power supply failure.
- Stops and braking: normal, operational and emergency stops; braking of tool spindles and maximum run‑down times.
- Protection against mechanical hazards: fixed and interlocking movable guards, guarding of tools and drives, prevention of access to moving parts, hold‑to‑run/two‑hand controls, ESPE/PSPE systems.
- Tool and spindle safety: tool holder design, spindle locking, saw blade/flange requirements and measures against tool break‑up and ejection.
- Workpiece handling and clamping: sliding tables, workpiece supports, returners and anti‑chipping devices to reduce kickback and ejection risks.
- Other hazards: dust and chip emission, noise control and measurement, electrical safety, ergonomics, lighting, pneumatics/hydraulics, laser safety and maintenance procedures.
- Information for use: marking, warnings and documentation for safe operation, maintenance and foreseeable misuse.
Applications and who uses the standard
ISO 19085-12:2021 is essential for:
- Machine manufacturers and designers - to design compliant tenoning/profiling machines and integrated working units.
- Safety engineers and compliance officers - to assess conformity with woodworking machine safety rules.
- Manufacturers and buyers in furniture, joinery, door/window and panel processing industries - to specify safe equipment.
- Test laboratories and notified bodies - performing safety validation and conformity assessment.
- Plant operators and maintenance teams - to implement required guards, controls and safe procedures.
Keywords: ISO 19085-12:2021, woodworking machine safety, tenoning machines, profiling machines, safety requirements, guards, dust control, machine controls.
Related standards
- ISO 19085‑1 (materials and general terms)
- ISO 12100 (general principles for risk assessment and risk reduction)
- Other parts of the ISO 19085 series covering specific woodworking machine types and safety testing.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- ISO/TC 39/SC 4 - Woodworking machines
- SKU
- ISO 19085-12:2021
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