ISO 19281:2016
Air cargo — Fire resistant containers — Design, performance and testing requirements
Air cargo — Fire resistant containers — Design, performance and testing requirements
- Статус документа:
- Отменён
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 20
- Дата публикации:
- 28 января 2016 г.
- Издание:
- ISO IS 19281 edition 1 version 1
- ICS:
- 55.180.30
ISO 19281:2016 the minimum design and performance criteria and testing methods of passive fire resistant containers (FRCs) for carriage on aircraft main deck, to be used on either of the following: a) in those cargo compartments of civil transport aircraft where they constitute one means of complying with applicable airworthiness regulations; b) on a voluntary basis, when deemed appropriate by operators to improve fire protection in aircraft cargo compartments where airworthiness regulations do not currently mandate their use. The fire resistant containers (FRCs) specified by this International Standard are intended to be used to contain and restrain unitized cargo for loading into either of the following aircraft main deck cargo compartments: a) Class B aircraft cargo compartments according to CS-25, CCAR-25, JAS Part 3 or 14CFR Part 25 25.857 (b), in accordance a) or b) above; b) Class E aircraft cargo compartments according to CS-25, CCAR-25, JAS Part 3 or 14CFR Part 25 25.857 (e), in accordance with b) above; c) Class F aircraft cargo compartments according to CS-25 § 25.857(f) and AMC to CS-25.855 and 25.857, or 14CFR Part 25 § 25.857(f) and FAA Advisory Circular AC25.857-X, in accordance with a) above. NOTE 1 Though nothing formally prevents a fire resistant container (FRC) from being carried in a lower deck Class C aircraft cargo compartment, it is not intended for this use since its fire containment capability would be redundant with that of the aircraft's fire detection and suppression system, which it could hamper. Consult current regulatory guidance materials and aircraft type's Weight and Balance Manual whenever available. Containers are specified in this International Standard only insofar as their flammability requirements and fire resistance performance are concerned. They are not otherwise specified in this International Standard, but still require meeting the applicable general standards. NOTE 2 See Clause 2 and 4.1 and 4.2 for applicable containers airworthiness approval and general design standards. This International Standard does not cover requirements for fire detection or suppression devices. The specified fire resistant containers (FRCs) are passive devices capable of containing a fire for the specified duration by themselves. NOTE 3 Nothing, however, prevents additional use of self-contained fire detection or suppression devices within fire resistant containers (FRCs), but such devices are not specified herein (see 4.5.5). ISO 19281:2016 does not cover requirements for other types of fire resistant containers not specified therein. The use of fire resistant containers meeting the requirements of this International Standard is not alone sufficient to ensure flight safety: this International Standard is based on the assumption that the approved fire resistant containers will be built up, installed, and checked prior to aircraft loading in accordance with appropriate operating instructions, by competent, suitably trained, personnel as defined for example in ISO 9001:2008, 6.2.2 (see 9.3).
Abstract
Overview
ISO 19281:2016 - Air cargo: Fire resistant containers - Design, performance and testing requirements defines minimum design, performance and test methods for passive fire resistant containers (FRCs) intended for carriage on aircraft main deck cargo compartments. The standard targets FRCs used to contain and restrain unitized cargo in Class B, E or F main-deck compartments (per CS‑25 / 14 CFR Part 25 terminology). ISO 19281:2016 focuses on fire containment and flammability performance; it does not specify fire detection or suppression systems and is intended as a complement to applicable airworthiness rules and general container design standards.
Key technical topics and requirements
- Scope and intended use: FRCs as passive devices to contain a fire for a specified duration when used per regulatory allowances; not intended for routine lower‑deck Class C compartments.
- Design and construction: General requirements on construction, materials, base, door and accessories emphasizing flammability limits and fire‑resistance performance.
- Materials requirements: Mandated flammability and flame penetration tests plus environmental exposure testing to ensure durability in operational conditions.
- Performance and allowable damage: Criteria for component and assembled FRC performance, including acceptable damage levels after tests.
- Testing regime: Materials testing, conditional air‑tightness test, and full‑scale FRC fire test (including thermocouple locations-see Annex A).
- Marking and documentation: Required markings, manufacturer instructions, operator procedures and records.
- Operator and manufacturer obligations: Installation, inspection, maintenance, training, quality control and airworthiness approval processes.
Practical applications - who uses this standard
- Aircraft operators and cargo carriers implementing enhanced fire protection for main‑deck cargo.
- FRC manufacturers and designers developing airworthy containers compliant with regulatory approvals.
- Safety engineers, regulatory authorities and certification bodies assessing FRC performance against airworthiness criteria (CS‑25, 14 CFR Part 25).
- Ground handling and maintenance personnel responsible for FRC installation, inspection, training and quality control.
Using ISO 19281:2016 helps organizations reduce in‑flight fire risk, support compliance with airworthiness regulations where FRCs are accepted, and provide a clear test‑based route for approving passive fire containment solutions.
Related standards (examples)
- ISO 10327 - Main deck containers - Design and testing
- ISO 14186 - Fire containment covers - Design and testing
- EASA CS‑25 / 14 CFR Part 25 and FAA AC 25.857‑X - Cargo compartment classification and airworthiness guidance
- ISO 10254, ISO 21100 and other referenced ISO and regulatory documents
Keywords: ISO 19281:2016, fire resistant containers, FRCs, air cargo, fire containment, aircraft main deck, testing methods, airworthiness.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- ISO/TC 20/SC 9 - Air cargo and ground equipment
- SKU
- ISO 19281:2016
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