ISO 20730-1:2021
Road vehicles — Vehicle interface for electronic Periodic Technical Inspection (ePTI) — Part 1: Application and communication requirements
Road vehicles — Vehicle interface for electronic Periodic Technical Inspection (ePTI) — Part 1: Application and communication requirements
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 42
- Дата публикации:
- 21 апреля 2021 г.
- Издание:
- ISO IS 20730 edition 1 version 1
- ICS:
- 43.180
This document is applicable to road vehicles, where the electronic vehicle interface is used to perform a test method that is part of a periodic technical inspection (ePTI). This document describes use cases and specifies technical requirements in order to support the ePTI-relevant vehicle safety system(s) checks during the periodic technical inspection via the electronic interface. This document references the ISO 14229 series, the unified diagnostic services implemented on diagnostic communication over controller area network (DoCAN) and the Internet protocol (DoIP) along with the required provision of data definitions. The technical requirements of diagnostic services and data definitions of emissions-related systems are specified in other International Standards, for example, ISO 15031 and ISO 27145. Other environmental systems' ePTI use cases and technical requirements can be considered in the future. This document defines: — all requirements describing the vehicle-communication functionality via the diagnostic link connector related to ePTI, for example: 1) discovery of the ePTI data link; 2) discovery of the ePTI-relevant systems; 3) query of ePTI-relevant systems’ information, including software identification, software integrity, current and/or stored values; 4) query of ePTI-relevant systems’ error information; 5) activation of ePTI-relevant systems’ actuators or routines; — the use cases about the individual vehicle communication functionality, for example, query identification information, command functional test method. This document does not directly specify any type of test method or pass/fail criteria of the ePTI-relevant system during a PTI, but provides data, which may support PTI test methods. The document specifies: — terminology; — communication establishment between the ePTI external test equipment and the vehicle's ePTI-relevant systems; — usage of a credentials-based authentication and authorisation mechanism between the ePTI external test equipment and the vehicle; — protection against tampering of the defined ePTI methods; — definition of ePTI-relevant use cases: — ePTI external test equipment discovers available data identifier as specified in ISO 20730-3; — ePTI external test equipment queries the ePTI-relevant system’s information, including software numbers, software integrity information, current and/or stored values, self-test completion status, system status, and error information (e.g. DTC and/or DID information); — ePTI external test equipment activates the ePTI-relevant system’s actuators or routines; — definition of ePTI-relevant technical requirements; — ePTI external test equipment minimum requirements. This document excludes: — process definitions for performing the PTI check; — process and data definitions for off-board data provision; — standardised data exchange formats; — validation and verification of vehicle safety systems according to vehicle manufacturer specifications.
Abstract
Overview
ISO 20730-1:2021 specifies the application and communication requirements for an electronic Periodic Technical Inspection (ePTI) vehicle interface. It applies to road vehicles where an electronic vehicle interface is used to support one or more PTI test methods. The standard defines use cases, message flows and technical requirements for diagnostic communication between ePTI external test equipment and vehicle ECUs via the diagnostic link connector using DoCAN (diagnostic communication over CAN) and DoIP (diagnostic communication over IP). It enables consistent access to vehicle data needed to support ePTI checks while constraining system access through credentials, authentication and tamper-protection measures.
Key technical topics and requirements
- Use cases and inspection modules (IM-1 … IM-6) covering:
- Discovery of the ePTI data link and ePTI-relevant systems
- Authentication and authorization flows between test equipment and vehicle ECUs
- Querying supported data identifiers, routines and input/output controls
- Reading VIN, odometer, software identification, software integrity and stored/current values
- Querying self-test completion, system status and error information (e.g., DTC/DID)
- Activating routines or actuators for functional tests
- Communication protocols and layers: references and constraints on UDS/ISO 14229 functionality, application/session layer behavior, and DoCAN/DoIP link setup.
- Security requirements: credentials-based authentication, ECU authentication, and tamper-protection to preserve test integrity.
- Minimum requirements for ePTI external test equipment to interoperate with compliant vehicles.
- Scope limits: ISO 20730-1 provides data and interfaces to support PTI methods but does not define specific PTI pass/fail criteria, off-board data processes, or vehicle manufacturer validation procedures.
Practical applications and who uses it
- Vehicle manufacturers (OEMs) - implement compliant diagnostic interfaces and expose ePTI-relevant DIDs/routines.
- Diagnostic tool and test equipment vendors - design ePTI external test equipment that follows the minimum requirements, authentication flows and message sequences.
- PTI stations, regulators and inspection authorities - adopt consistent electronic inspection workflows and integrate secure ePTI systems into inspection programs.
- System integrators and cybersecurity teams - assess tamper protection, credential management and secure access for roadworthiness checks.
Related standards
- ISO 14229 series (UDS / unified diagnostic services) - primary diagnostic services referenced.
- ISO 20730-3 - data identifier specifications for ePTI.
- ISO 15031 and ISO 27145 - emissions-related diagnostic services and data definitions.
Keywords: ISO 20730-1, ePTI, electronic Periodic Technical Inspection, vehicle interface, DoCAN, DoIP, UDS, ISO 14229, diagnostic link connector, VIN, odometer, DTC, authentication.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- ISO/TC 22/SC 31 - Data communication
- SKU
- ISO 20730-1:2021
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