ISO 28219:2017
Packaging — Labelling and direct product marking with linear bar code and two-dimensional symbols
Packaging — Labelling and direct product marking with linear bar code and two-dimensional symbols
- Статус документа:
- Отменён
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 55
- Дата публикации:
- 26 сентября 2017 г.
- Издание:
- ISO IS 28219 edition 2 version 1
- ICS:
- 35.040
ISO 28219:2017 - defines minimum requirements for identifying items, - provides guidelines for item marking with machine-readable symbols, - covers both labels and direct marking of items, - includes testing procedures for label adhesive characteristics and mark durability, - provides guidance for the formatting on the label of data presented in linear bar code, two-dimensional symbol or human-readable form, - is intended for applications which include, but are not limited to, support of systems that automate the control of items during the processes of: - production, - inventory, - distribution, - field service, - point of sale, - point of care, - repair, and - is intended to include, but it is not limited to, multiple industries including: - automotive, - aerospace, - chemical, - consumer items, - electronics, - health care, - marine, - rail, - telecommunications. The location and application method of the marking are not defined (these will be reviewed and agreed upon by suppliers and manufacturers and their trading partners before implementing ISO 28219:2017). ISO 28219:2017 does not supersede or replace any applicable safety or regulatory marking or labelling requirements. ISO 28219:2017 is meant to satisfy the minimum item marking requirements of numerous applications and industry groups and as such its applicability is to a wide range of industries, each of which may have specific implementation guidelines for it. ISO 28219:2017 is to be applied in addition to any other mandated labelling direct-marking requirements. The labelling and direct marking requirement of ISO 28219:2017 and other standards can be combined into one label or marking area or appear as separate labels or marking areas. ISO 28219:2017 uses the terms "part marking" and "item marking" interchangeably. Unless otherwise stated, ISO 28219:2017 will use the term "item marking" to describe both the labelling and direct part marking (DPM) of an item, where DPM includes, but is not limited to, altering (e.g. dot peen, laser etch, chemical etch), as well as additive type processes (e.g. ink jet, vacuum deposition). The purpose of ISO 28219:2017 is to establish the machine-readable (linear, two-dimensional, and composite symbols) and human-readable content for direct marking and labelling of items, parts, and components. ISO 28219:2017 provides a means for items, parts and components to be marked, and read in either fixtured or hand-held scanning environments at any manufacturer's facility and then read by customers purchasing items for subsequent manufacturing operations or for final end use. Intended applications include, but are not limited to, supply chain applications, e.g. inventory, distribution, manufacturing, quality control, acquisition, transportation, supply, repair, and disposal. The figures are illustrative and not necessarily to scale or to the quality requirements specified in ISO 28219:2017.
Abstract
Overview
ISO 28219:2017 - Packaging - Labelling and direct product marking with linear bar code and two-dimensional symbols - defines minimum requirements and practical guidance for marking items with machine-readable and human‑readable identifiers. The standard covers both labels and direct part marking (DPM) (e.g., dot peen, laser etch, chemical etch, ink‑jet, vacuum deposition) and includes requirements for data formatting, mark durability, and label adhesive characteristics. ISO 28219:2017 is intended to enable reliable automatic identification across manufacturing and supply‑chain processes while not replacing any mandated safety or regulatory markings.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Item identification: Rules for unique item identification and lot/batch identification to support traceability.
- Data format and syntax: Guidance on structuring data in linear bar codes, two‑dimensional symbols (Data Matrix, QR Code, PDF417) and human‑readable form; includes mandatory and optional data fields and use of standard syntaxes.
- Symbol and print quality: Requirements and recommendations for symbologies, composite symbols, and expected print/read quality for reliable scanning in handheld or fixtured environments.
- Label adhesive & mark durability testing: Procedures and guidance for evaluating adhesive performance and direct mark durability to ensure long‑term readability.
- Layout and human‑readable interpretation: Best practices for label layout, titles for linear bar codes, and placement of human-readable text alongside machine-readable marks.
- DPM considerations: Defines DPM inclusively (altering or additive processes) and emphasizes that marking location/methods are agreed between trading partners prior to implementation.
- Interoperability focus: Ensures marks can be read at manufacturers’ facilities and by customers for subsequent manufacturing, distribution, or end use.
Applications and who uses it
ISO 28219:2017 supports automation and traceability in:
- Production, inventory, distribution, repair, field service
- Point of sale and point of care (healthcare)
- Quality control, acquisition, transport, disposal
Primary users:
- Packaging and labeling engineers
- Supply chain and logistics managers
- Manufacturing and quality assurance teams
- Medical device, automotive, aerospace, electronics and telecommunications manufacturers
- Label suppliers, DPM equipment vendors and system integrators
Related standards
ISO 28219 references and complements multiple AIDC standards, for example:
- ISO/IEC 15434 (data syntax), ISO/IEC 15416 / 15415 (print quality)
- ISO/IEC 15417, 16022, 18004 (Code 128, Data Matrix, QR Code)
- ISO/IEC 24723 (GS1 Composite) Use ISO 28219 in conjunction with industry‑specific regulations and any mandated safety or regulatory marking requirements.
Keywords: ISO 28219:2017, packaging, labelling, direct product marking, DPM, linear bar code, two‑dimensional symbols, item identification, traceability, mark durability, adhesive testing, supply chain.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- ISO/TC 122 - Packaging
- SKU
- ISO 28219:2017
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