ISO 3163:2022

Overview

ISO 3163:2022 - Adventure tourism - Vocabulary defines the common terms used across the adventure tourism sector. It specifies the most frequently used words and definitions for adventure tourism activities, safety, services and operational concepts so that providers, participants and regulators can communicate clearly and consistently.

Key topics

This vocabulary standard covers:

• Scope and purpose: establishes terms commonly used in various types of adventure tourism activities, including safety- and service-related terminology.
• Core activity definitions: standardized names and short definitions for activities such as abseiling (rappelling), bungee jump, canyoning, canyoneering, climbing, hiking, trekking, mountain biking, rafting, rafting, zipline course, ballooning, tandem paragliding, parasailing, windsurfing, zorbing and others.
• Safety and incident terminology: clear definitions for accident, incident, emergency, first aid, self-rescue, self-belay system, difficulty level and related terms that are essential for safety management and reporting.
• Roles and participants: terms for participant, leader (guide), leadership team, adventure tourism activity provider, third‑party provider, stakeholder, interested party.
• Operational terms: vocabulary for itinerary, route, trail, single-track trail, support vehicle, free time, route and logistical concepts.
• Sustainability and accessibility: definitions for sustainability, sustainable development, disability, aligning with broader ISO guidance.

Applications

ISO 3163:2022 is practical for anyone who needs a consistent, industry-wide vocabulary to improve safety, communication and documentation. Typical uses include:

• Creating safety management systems, manuals and participant information where precise terms reduce misunderstandings.
• Designing training programs, leader/guide competency materials and standard operating procedures.
• Drafting contracts, itineraries and participant briefings that rely on unambiguous terminology.
• Supporting regulatory guidance, certification and audit processes by providing a shared language for compliance and reporting.
• Facilitating clearer communications between providers, participants, emergency services and insurers.

Related standards

ISO 3163:2022 is intended to work alongside other adventure tourism ISO documents:

• ISO 20611 - Good practices for sustainability in adventure tourism
• ISO 21101 - Adventure tourism - Safety management systems
• ISO 21102 - Leaders - Personnel competence
• ISO 21103 - Information for participants

Using ISO 3163:2022 improves interoperability across these standards by ensuring consistent terminology for safety, services and activity types in the adventure tourism sector.