ISO/IEC 18046-2:2020

Name: ISO/IEC 18046-2:2020 — Information technology — Radio frequency identification device performance test methods — Part 2: Test methods for interrogator performance
SKU: ISO/IEC 18046-2:2020
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Information technology — Radio frequency identification device performance test methods — Part 2: Test methods for interrogator performance

Название (английский):

Information technology — Radio frequency identification device performance test methods — Part 2: Test methods for interrogator performance

Статус документа:: Действующий
Формат:: Электронный (PDF)
Количество страниц:: 29
Дата публикации:: 19 марта 2020 г.
Издание:: ISO/IEC IS 18046 edition 2 version 1
ICS:: 35.040.50

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Описание (английский):

This document defines test methods for performance characteristics of RFID interrogators and specifies the general requirements and test requirements for interrogators which are applicable to the selection of the devices for an application. The summary of the test reports forms a unified interrogator datasheet.

Abstract

Похожие стандарты

Стандарты, упомянутые в описании

Overview

ISO/IEC 18046-2:2020 specifies standardized test methods for RFID interrogator (reader) performance. It defines the general requirements, test conditions, and the specific test procedures used to measure performance characteristics of interrogators across multiple RFID air-interface technologies. Test results are summarized into a unified interrogator datasheet to support device selection and comparison.

Key topics and technical requirements

The standard covers procedural and measurement requirements rather than product design details. Major technical topics include:

Test conditions and setup

Number of units to test, environmental and RF test environments, pre‑conditioning, and measurement uncertainty.
Test Equipment (TE) limits, communication parameters and human EMF exposure considerations.

Test apparatus and circuits

Specific setups for interrogators conforming to ISO/IEC 18000 family variants (e.g., ISO/IEC 18000-2, -3, -6, -7 and related parts such as -61 to -64).

Functional performance tests

Interrogator sensitivity (listen/receive mode) and receiver sensitivity for UHF using wave propagation.
Interference rejection - how well the interrogator rejects co‑channel or adjacent interference.
EMF-related tests - maximum operating and survival electromagnetic field levels, maximum EMF exposure.
Field-related metrics - field strength distribution, ratio of field radiated to power consumption, sensitivity directivity.
Identification and read/write thresholds for 433.92 MHz (ISO/IEC 18000-7) systems.

Reporting and datasheet

Standardized test report formats and a summary datasheet for unified presentation of interrogator performance.

Annexes

Includes normative material such as backscatter power measurement methods.

Practical applications and users

ISO/IEC 18046-2:2020 is intended for organizations involved with RFID selection, evaluation and compliance testing:

Manufacturers - validate reader performance during development and production QA.

Test laboratories and certification bodies - perform repeatable, comparable interrogator tests.

System integrators and solution architects - select readers that meet application-specific sensitivity, coverage and EMI resilience requirements.

Procurement and QA teams - compare products using standardized datasheets for RF performance.

Regulatory and safety assessors - verify EMF exposure and survival operating levels.

Related standards

ISO/IEC 18046 series (other parts cover tag test methods and overall test frameworks).

The ISO/IEC 18000 family (air‑interface specifications referenced throughout the test procedures), including parts for LF/HF, UHF and 433.92 MHz technologies.

Keywords: ISO/IEC 18046-2:2020, RFID interrogator performance, RFID test methods, UHF RFID testing, 433.92 MHz, interference rejection, interrogator sensitivity, RFID datasheet, ISO/IEC 18000.

ISO/IEC 18046-2:2020

Abstract

Похожие стандарты

Overview

Key topics and technical requirements

Practical applications and users

Related standards

Технические детали

ISO/IEC TR 20017:2011

Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Electromagnetic interference im…

BS ISO/IEC 18000-2:2009

Information technology. Radio frequency identification for item management. Parameters for air interface comm…

BS ISO/IEC 18000-7:2014

Information technology. Radio frequency identification for item management. Parameters for active air interfa…

ISO/IEC 18046-2:2011

Information technology — Radio frequency identification device performance test methods — Part 2: Test method…