ISO/TS 13399-2:2021

Overview

ISO/TS 13399-2:2021 is a technical specification developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that defines a reference dictionary for cutting items used in machining and manufacturing. As Part 2 of the broader ISO 13399 series dedicated to cutting tool data representation and exchange, this document details the standard classification, properties, and value domains for cutting items. It enables consistent, computer-sensible description and exchange of cutting tool data, which supports interoperability among different systems and organizations within the manufacturing industry.

Key Topics

• Reference Dictionary Structure:

  • Provides standardized definitions and identifications of cutting item classes, features, and properties.
  • Includes data element types to represent item properties.
  • Specifies domains of values for describing properties.

• Cutting Item Features and Types:

  • Covers features like cutting edges, chip breakers, coatings, and fixing holes.
  • Distinguishes among various cutting item types such as inserts (e.g., equilateral, round, specific profile), non-replaceable items, and more.

• Reference Systems:

  • Outlines geometric reference systems, including primary coordinate systems and planes (xy, xz, yz), essential for precise data mapping in CAD/CAM environments.

• Exchange Method:

  • Defines one method for data exchange based on the neutral file format specified in ISO 10303-21 (STEP).

Applications

ISO/TS 13399-2:2021 delivers practical value in several industrial and technological applications:

• Digital Manufacturing Integration:

  • Enables seamless data exchange between tooling vendors, CAD/CAM software, and manufacturing systems.
  • Supports the creation and maintenance of digital twins and smart manufacturing databases.

• Product Lifecycle Management (PLM):

  • Assists in standardizing product data for cutting items throughout design, production, and supply chain operations.

• Supplier and Customer Communication:

  • Simplifies and clarifies technical communications, reducing misinterpretations regarding cutting tool features and specifications.

• Tool Database Development:

  • Provides foundational structure for developing, managing, and archiving centralized tool libraries, supporting Industry 4.0 initiatives.

• Quality and Compliance:

  • Facilitates compliance with international standards and improves traceability and documentation in regulated industries.

Related Standards

• ISO 13399-1:

  • General information model for cutting tool data representation and exchange.

• ISO/TS 13399-3, ISO/TS 13399-4, ISO/TS 13399-5:

  • Define classes and properties for tool items, adaptive items, assembly items, and auxiliary items, complementing the scope of ISO/TS 13399-2.

• ISO 10303-21 (STEP):

  • Specifies the neutral file exchange format employed for data sharing as referenced in this standard.

• ISO/TS 13399-100:

  • Outlines definitions, principles, and methods for reference dictionary development within the tooling domain.

Summary of Practical Benefits

Adopting ISO/TS 13399-2:2021 enhances accuracy, interoperability, and traceability in cutting tool data management. It is indispensable for organizations aiming for digital transformation, efficient manufacturing workflows, and global compliance in the metalworking and machining sectors. Utilizing this standard ensures uniform language and structure for cutting tool information, paving the way for automated, error-reducing, and future-ready operations.