ISO/IEC 18013-1:2018
Information technology — Personal identification — ISO-compliant driving licence — Part 1: Physical characteristics and basic data set
Information technology — Personal identification — ISO-compliant driving licence — Part 1: Physical characteristics and basic data set
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 81
- Дата публикации:
- 20 июля 2018 г.
- Издание:
- ISO/IEC IS 18013 edition 2 version 1
- ICS:
- 35.240.15
This document establishes guidelines for the design format and data content of an ISO-compliant driving licence (IDL) in regard to both visual human-readable features and ISO machine-readable technologies. It creates a common basis for international use and mutual recognition of the IDL without impeding individual national/community/regional motor vehicle authorities in taking care of their specific needs. The design approach of the IDL ISO ID-1 size card is to establish a secure domestic driving permit (DDP) for both human verification and machine readability and accompanying booklet with sleeve insert pocket for international use instead of the international driving permit (IDP) paper document (see Annex G). The basic document design premises include: — A minimum common mandatory data element set. — A common layout for ease of recognition. — Minimum security requirements for both human and machine verification. — Interoperability of the machine-readable content. At the discretion of national/community/regional motor vehicle authorities it allows for: — Inclusion of supplementary optional data elements to meet the needs of specific national/community/regional requirements apart from the minimum common mandatory data element set. — Additional document physical security elements at the option of national/community/regional authorities, and facilitates international procurements. — Incorporation of ISO/IEC JTC1/SC17 machine-readable technologies including integrated circuit with contacts and contactless integrated circuit technology, and ISO/IEC JTC1/SC31 1-dimensional / 2-dimensional bar codes, at the option of national/community/regional authorities. — Incorporation of current and future technologies (including biometrics, cryptography, data compression) at the option of national/community/regional authorities. A major benefit of these design premises is that a single card may serve a dual purpose of both a national/community/regional licence as well as an internationally recognized licence. Therefore, one card, in most cases, can replace the need for two documents. Alternatively, those countries that choose to maintain their individual domestic design or not to use Latin characters on their domestic driving licence for example can issue a second card with or without ISO machine-readable technologies. This second card can serve as DDP to be used with the accompanying booklet with sleeve insert pocket for international use instead of the current IDP paper document. This new IDL design yields a document that: — Is more secure from counterfeiting and alteration than the previous DDP and IDP documents. — Allows authorities to verify the authenticity of the document. — Integrates the personal data into a secure ID-1 size medium. — Allows a more reliable identification of the licence holder. — Allows for machine-readable technologies. — Facilitates information exchange and mutual recognition among motor vehicle authorities. — Allows the IDL to serve simultaneously as a DDP and IDP when accompanied by the booklet. Issuing authorities may introduce other functions to an IDL provided that it does not interfere with the driving licence function and the requirements in this document are not compromised.
Abstract
Overview
ISO/IEC 18013-1:2018 specifies guidelines for an ISO-compliant driving licence (IDL) covering both human-readable physical characteristics and ISO machine-readable technologies. The standard defines a common basis for international use and mutual recognition of driving licences while allowing national, regional or community authorities to address local requirements. Its design centers on an ID-1 size card that can serve as both a domestic driving permit (DDP) and - when accompanied by a booklet - an internationally recognized document replacing the traditional international driving permit (IDP).
Key technical topics and requirements
- Physical characteristics: Card format based on ISO ID-1 size and layout guidance to improve recognition and interoperability. (See Annex A.)
- Minimum basic data set: A mandatory common set of human‑readable data elements for international interchange, with optional supplementary fields for national needs.
- Human-readable and machine-readable balance: Requirements for visual presentation of data and machine-readable content to support automated validation.
- Machine-readable technologies: Supports ISO/IEC JTC1/SC17 and SC31 technologies - including integrated circuit chips (contact and contactless) and 1D/2D bar codes. (Magnetic stripe and optical memory are no longer supported in this edition.)
- Security requirements: Minimum security features for both human and machine verification; guidance on card body, security design, protective inks/pigments and protection of personalized data (Annex C).
- Interoperability and future-proofing: Data formats and layout aim to facilitate mutual recognition; the standard allows incorporation of biometrics, cryptography and data compression at the issuing authority’s option.
- Supporting documents: Normative and informative annexes cover card design, vehicle categories, booklet design for international use (Annex G), issuance procedures, durability and security processes.
Practical applications and who uses it
- Motor vehicle & licensing authorities: Implement national IDL issuance programs that meet international interoperability and security goals.
- Card manufacturers and personalization bureaus: Design and produce compliant ID‑1 cards and booklets, select security features and integrate contact/contactless ICs.
- Border control, police and enforcement agencies: Verify licence authenticity reliably using human and machine checks.
- System integrators and software developers: Build readers, validation systems and back‑end services that process the IDL machine-readable data.
- Policy makers and procurement teams: Use the standard to draft tender specifications and harmonize regional licensing approaches.
Related standards and references
- ISO/IEC 7810 (Identification cards - physical characteristics)
- ISO/IEC 19794‑5 (Biometric Face Image Data)
- UN Vienna/1949 Road Traffic Conventions (IDP/DDP context)
- ISO/IEC JTC1 SC17 / SC31 technologies (contact/contactless ICs, bar codes)
ISO/IEC 18013-1:2018 helps move driving licences toward a secure, interoperable ID card model that supports machine-assisted verification, improved anti‑fraud protections and streamlined international recognition.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 17 - Cards and security devices for personal identification
- SKU
- ISO/IEC 18013-1:2018
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