ISO/IEC 23360-4-3:2021
Linux Standard Base (LSB) — Part 4-3: Desktop specification for AMD64 (X86-64) architecture
Linux Standard Base (LSB) — Part 4-3: Desktop specification for AMD64 (X86-64) architecture
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 493
- Дата публикации:
- 8 октября 2021 г.
- Издание:
- ISO/IEC IS 23360 edition 1 version 1
- ICS:
- 35.080
The Linux Standard Base (LSB) defines a system interface for compiled applications and a minimal environment for support of installation scripts. Its purpose is to enable a uniform industry standard environment for high-volume applications conforming to the LSB. These specifications are composed of two basic parts: a common part describing those parts of the interface that remain constant across all implementations of the LSB, and an architecture-specific part describing the parts of the interface that vary by processor architecture. Together, the common part and the relevant architecture-specific part for a single hardware architecture provide a complete interface specification for compiled application programs on systems that share a common hardware architecture. The LSB contains both a set of Application Program Interfaces (APIs) and Application Binary Interfaces (ABIs). APIs may appear in the source code of portable applications, while the compiled binary of that application may use the larger set of ABIs. A conforming implementation provides all of the ABIs listed here. The compilation system may replace (e.g. by macro definition) certain APIs with calls to one or more of the underlying binary interfaces, and may insert calls to binary interfaces as needed. The LSB is primarily a binary interface definition. Not all of the source level APIs available to applications may be contained in this specification. This is the X86-64 architecture specific part of the Desktop module of the Linux Standard Base (LSB). This part supplements the common part of the LSB Desktop module with those interfaces that differ between architectures. This part should be used in conjunction with the common part of LSB Desktop. Whenever a section of the common part is supplemented by architecture-specific information, the common part includes a reference to the architecture-specific part. This part may also contain additional information that is not referenced in the common part. Interfaces described in this part of LSB Desktop are mandatory except where explicitly listed otherwise. Interfaces described in the LSB Desktop module supplement those described in the LSB Core module. They do not depend on other LSB modules.
Abstract
Overview
ISO/IEC 23360-4-3:2021 - Linux Standard Base (LSB) Part 4-3: Desktop specification for AMD64 (x86-64) architecture defines the architecture-specific desktop module of the LSB for AMD64 (x86-64) systems. It supplements the LSB Desktop common part by listing the APIs and ABIs, libraries, data definitions and installation behavior that must be provided on conforming x86-64 Linux desktop implementations. The goal is consistent binary compatibility and a minimal environment for installation scripts so high‑volume desktop applications run across LSB-conformant AMD64 distributions.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Binary and source interfaces: The standard is primarily an ABI definition but also references source-level APIs; a conforming implementation must provide the ABIs listed in this part.
- Architecture-specific supplementation: This document augments the LSB Desktop common part with AMD64-specific interface details and references to sections where the common part defers to the architecture part.
- GTK+ and Qt stacks: Detailed interface and data definitions for major desktop libraries are included (e.g., libglib, libgobject, GTK/X11 bindings, libQtCore/libQtGui and related Qt modules), ensuring GUI portability.
- Graphics, fonts, and X libraries: Coverage includes graphics libraries (cairo, libgdk_pixbuf), font and text stacks (pango, fontconfig, freetype) and X11/XCB interfaces relevant to desktop apps.
- Package format & installation: Guidance on package dependencies and installation behavior to support consistent install-time scripting and runtime expectations.
- Mandatory interfaces: Interfaces described are mandatory except where explicitly noted-critical for conformity testing and application portability.
Practical applications - who should use it
- Independent software vendors (ISVs) packaging desktop applications for Linux AMD64: use the standard to target multiple distributions with a single binary.
- Distribution maintainers and packagers: ensure shipped environments meet LSB AMD64 desktop requirements for compatibility.
- Application developers: verify which ABIs/APIs are guaranteed on LSB-conformant AMD64 systems and avoid non‑portable dependencies.
- Quality assurance and certification teams: test conformance of desktop images and runtime stacks.
Related standards and context
- Use this part together with the LSB Desktop common part and the LSB Core module for a complete interface specification.
- Published by ISO/IEC and prepared by the Linux Foundation; first edition replaces earlier LSB parts and is identified as ISO/IEC 23360-4-3:2021.
Keywords: Linux Standard Base, LSB, ISO/IEC 23360-4-3:2021, AMD64, x86-64, desktop specification, ABI, API, GTK, Qt, package dependencies, binary compatibility.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22 - Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces
- SKU
- ISO/IEC 23360-4-3:2021
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