EN ISO 12947-3:1998 PDF

Name: EN ISO 12947-3:1998 — Textiles - Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method - Part 3: Determination of mass loss (ISO 12947-3:1998)
SKU: EN ISO 12947-3:1998
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Textiles - Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method - Part 3: Determination of mass loss (ISO 12947-3:1998)

Название (английский):

EN ISO 12947-3:1998

Textiles - Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method - Part 3: Determination of mass loss (ISO 12947-3:1998)

Статус документа:: Действующий
Формат:: Электронный (PDF)
Количество страниц:: 10
Дата публикации:: 15 декабря 1998 г.
Издание:: CEN EN 12947 edition 1 version 1
ICS:: 59.080.30

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Описание (английский):

This part of ISO 12947 is applicable to the determination of the mass loss of specimens covering all textile fabrics including nonwovens apart from fabrics where the specifier indicates the end performance as having a low abrasion wear life. NOTE Further introductory comments are given in ISO 12947-1.

Abstract

Похожие стандарты

Стандарты, упомянутые в описании

Overview

EN ISO 12947-3:1998 is a key international standard published by CEN that defines the determination of mass loss in textile fabrics due to abrasion using the Martindale method. It focuses on assessing the abrasion resistance of various textile materials, including woven, knitted, and nonwoven fabrics, except those specified for low abrasion wear life. This standard provides a scientific method to quantify how much fabric material is lost when subjected to controlled rubbing conditions, an essential factor in evaluating fabric durability and quality.

Key Topics

Scope: Applicable to all textile fabric types for measuring mass loss due to abrasion, except where low abrasion endurance is required. It works alongside other parts of ISO 12947, which cover apparatus, specimen breakdown, and appearance changes.

Testing Principle: Circular fabric samples are subjected to a defined load and rubbed against a standard abrasive material in a Lissajous motion until a set number of rubs. The main output is the fabric mass loss, indicating abrasion resistance.

Specimen Preparation: Includes detailed procedures for cutting specimens, conditioning to standard atmosphere (20°C and 65% relative humidity), and special preparation for stretch, cord, and pile fabrics. Proper mounting and backing with foam are specified to ensure consistent results.

Test Procedure: Mass loss measurements are taken at intervals depending on the expected durability class of the fabric (ranging from a few hundred to over 100,000 rubs). Tests require high-precision balances (accuracy 1 mg) and adherence to conditioning protocols.

Results Evaluation: Mass loss is recorded precisely for multiple specimens, with statistical analysis including mean, confidence limits, standard deviation, and variation coefficient. Results can be plotted as abrasion index curves relating mass loss to number of rubs.

Test Report Content: Essential information includes reference to the standard, sample description, test conditions, results with statistical details, any deviations, and date of testing.

Normative References: Includes related standards like ISO 12947-1 and -2 (used for apparatus and specimen breakdown), ISO 105-A02 for colorfastness, and ISO 139 for conditioning atmosphere.

Applications

EN ISO 12947-3 is widely used in:

Textile Manufacturing: To confirm abrasion resistance performance of fabric batches during production quality control.

Apparel Industry: To ensure clothing materials meet durability standards for wear and tear resistance.

Home Textiles: For upholstery, bed linens, curtains where fabric longevity affects product value.

Technical Textiles: To assess ruggedness in textiles used for industrial, automotive, or protective applications.

Research & Development: Enabling comparisons of abrasion resistance for innovative fiber blends, coatings, or fabric constructions.

Certification and Compliance: Supporting claims on durability in product labels and fulfilling regulatory or voluntary standards.

Related Standards

EN ISO 12947-1:1998 – Martindale abrasion testing apparatus specifications.

EN ISO 12947-2:1998 – Method for determining specimen breakdown during abrasion testing.

EN ISO 12947-4 – Procedures for assessing appearance changes after abrasion.

ISO 105-A02:1993 – Grey scale for assessing color change in textiles.

ISO 139:1973 – Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing textiles.

ISO 2859-1 – Sampling procedures related to quality control, ensuring statistically valid specimen selection.

Keywords: EN ISO 12947-3, abrasion resistance, textile mass loss, Martindale method, fabric durability testing, textile quality standards, abrasion testing procedure, textile standardization, abrasion index, nonwoven fabric testing, conditioning atmosphere textiles, abrasion test report.

EN ISO 12947-3:1998 PDF

Abstract

Похожие стандарты

Overview

Key Topics

Applications

Related Standards

Технические детали

ISO 12947-3:1998

Textiles — Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method — Part 3: Determinati…

ISO 12947-1:1998

Textiles — Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method — Part 1: Martindale…

ISO 12947-2:1998

Textiles — Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method — Part 2: Determinati…

ISO 139:1973

Textiles — Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing

SIST EN ISO 12947-2:2017

Textiles - Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method - Part 2: Determinati…

SIST EN ISO 12947-1:1999/AC:2006

Textiles - Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method - Part 1: Martindale…

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