Overview
EN ISO/IEC 2382-37:2023 defines a standardized vocabulary for the field of biometrics concerning the recognition of human beings. Developed by CEN and based on ISO/IEC 2382-37:2022, this European standard systematically organizes and clarifies key terminology, reconciling differing terms used in previous international biometric standards. The document aims to promote a common understanding, reducing ambiguities in biometric technology projects and enhancing interoperability in security and personal identification systems across Europe and globally.
The vocabulary focuses solely on concepts uniquely relevant to biometrics used for human recognition. Terms from broader disciplines like general information technology, mathematics, pattern recognition, or biology are not included, though biometrics relies upon these fields as a foundation. Mode-specific or highly specialized technical terms are also beyond the scope of this standard.
Key Topics
EN ISO/IEC 2382-37:2023 covers an extensive range of defined terms grouped under several essential categories in the biometrics field:
- General biometric concepts: Definitions related to the nature of biometrics, biometric characteristics (such as fingerprints or facial features), and the concept of biometric recognition.
- Biometric systems: Terms describing the structure and function of systems designed for biometric recognition, including identification and verification systems, capture devices and subsystems, multimodal and monobiometric systems.
- Data in biometric systems: Vocabulary for the various forms of biometric data, including biometric samples, templates, references, databases, anonymity concepts, and scores related to biometric comparison.
- Devices and functioning: Definitions for hardware and operational processes involved in capturing and processing biometric information.
- Interactions and performance: Terminology relating to user interactions with biometric systems, as well as measurement of system effectiveness and operational criteria.
- Reconciliation of terms: The standard highlights preferred terms and deprecated or variant terminology, ensuring consistency and clarity.
Applications
The standardized vocabulary provided by EN ISO/IEC 2382-37:2023 is valuable across a spectrum of biometric applications, both for technical experts and end-users:
- Identity management and verification: Used by system integrators and policymakers to design and deploy identity cards, e-passports, border control, and secure access systems.
- Security and access control: Enables clear requirements specification, system evaluation, and documentation for biometric authentication in IT security and physical access use cases.
- Interoperability and procurement: Facilitates communication between manufacturers, system administrators, service providers, and regulators, reducing risks of misunderstanding.
- Standards development and compliance: Recommended as a reference for organizations developing, updating, or aligning their own biometric solutions with international best practices.
- Training and education: Supports curriculum development and professional training in biometrics, contributing to a common knowledge base across the industry.
Related Standards
EN ISO/IEC 2382-37:2023 fits into a broader ecosystem of standards concerned with biometrics, identification cards, and security:
- ISO/IEC 2382 (all parts) - Information technology vocabulary series, establishing general and subject-specific terminology for IT.
- ISO/IEC 19794 series - Standards specifying data interchange formats for biometric data.
- ISO/IEC 30107 - Standards for biometric presentation attack detection.
- EN ISO/IEC 17054 (superseded) - Previous standard for biometric vocabulary, now replaced by the current edition.
- ISO/IEC 39794 series - Further standards on biometric data interchange.
- CEN/TC 224 standards - European standards for personal identification and related devices.
Keywords: biometrics vocabulary, biometric recognition, identification systems, biometric data, security standards, interoperability, identity management, EN ISO/IEC 2382-37, CEN, ISO standard, terminology for biometrics, biometric templates, biometric systems.