IEC TR 63385-1:2023 PDF

Transmitting and receiving equipment for radiocommunication - Short-range radar technologies and their performance standard - Part 1: System applications of short-range radars

Название (английский):

IEC TR 63385-1:2023

Transmitting and receiving equipment for radiocommunication - Short-range radar technologies and their performance standard - Part 1: System applications of short-range radars

Статус документа:: Действующий
Формат:: Электронный (PDF)
Количество страниц:: 18
Дата публикации:: 7 ноября 2023 г.
Издание:: IEC TR 63385 edition 1 version 1
ICS:: 33.060.20

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Описание (английский):

IEC TR 63385-1:2023 provides a catalogue of the architecture and principles of measurement of short-range radars that are widely exploited in civil applications. The applications are related to the detection of the target for obstacle avoidance, motion sensing, or identification of devices. The mass civil use of radars sometimes creates compatibility issues among the services. The performance of each radar system is guaranteed in the field without any harmful interference but the frequency allocation using theoretical calculations does not consider the latest mitigation technologies. In order to increase the efficiency of the system usage without any degradation of the performance of the radars, this document provides clarification on the characteristics of the radar systems and additional information on applications in the field.

Технические детали

Технический комитет: TC 103 - Transmitting and receiving equipment for radiocommunication
SKU: IEC TR 63385-1:2023

Abstract

Overview

IEC TR 63385-1:2023 is a Technical Report from the IEC that catalogs architectures, measurement principles and performance-related characteristics of short-range radar technologies used in civil applications. It clarifies system characteristics and practical field applications (detection, obstacle avoidance, motion sensing, device identification) to help improve spectrum efficiency and compatibility among mass civil radar services while avoiding harmful interference.

Key topics and technical content

Measurement principles - clear explanations of how radars determine distance and motion, including time-of-flight methods and signal processing fundamentals.
Radar architectures - coverage of common short-range radar types:
- Pulsed radar (time-domain distance measurement)
- FMCW / linear frequency-modulated continuous-wave (LFMCW) (beat-frequency ranging)
- Digital processing with correlation (code-based time measurements)
- Secondary surveillance radar (SSR) and passive radar concepts
Performance fundamentals - discussion of the radar equation, received power, radar cross-section (RCS), and receiver noise considerations (S/N ratio, noise figure, bandwidth). The report explains how propagation time, signal attenuation and receiver sensitivity affect detection range and resolution.
Measurement illustrations - waveform, timing, correlation and beat-frequency schematics to support practical understanding.

Practical applications and users

IEC TR 63385-1 describes real-world uses of short-range radars, making it relevant for multiple stakeholders:

Automotive industry - adaptive cruise control, collision avoidance and parking assist (automotive radar applications).
Mobile device designers - presence/motion sensing in smartphones and consumer electronics.
Aviation and airport operations - airborne weather radars, radar altimeters, and foreign object debris (FOD) detection systems.
Security and safety - people/entrapped-person detection and security inspection radars.
Emerging THz radars - short-range imaging and high-resolution sensing.
Who should use it: system architects, RF engineers, OEMs, spectrum managers, regulators, test labs and standards developers who need to understand short-range radar behavior, interference mitigation and performance claims.

Related standards (if applicable)

Part of the IEC 63385 series - consult other parts of the series for complementary guidance on performance standards and measurement methods.
For procurement, compliance and spectrum management, users should cross-reference national regulations and other IEC/ISO documents via the IEC Webstore and Electropedia.

IEC TR 63385-1:2023 is a practical, standards-oriented reference for understanding short-range radar system architectures, measurement principles and civil applications to support safer, more compatible and efficient radar deployments.

Overview

Key topics and technical content

Measurement principles - clear explanations of how radars determine distance and motion, including time-of-flight methods and signal processing fundamentals.
Radar architectures - coverage of common short-range radar types:
- Pulsed radar (time-domain distance measurement)
- FMCW / linear frequency-modulated continuous-wave (LFMCW) (beat-frequency ranging)
- Digital processing with correlation (code-based time measurements)
- Secondary surveillance radar (SSR) and passive radar concepts
Performance fundamentals - discussion of the radar equation, received power, radar cross-section (RCS), and receiver noise considerations (S/N ratio, noise figure, bandwidth). The report explains how propagation time, signal attenuation and receiver sensitivity affect detection range and resolution.
Measurement illustrations - waveform, timing, correlation and beat-frequency schematics to support practical understanding.

Practical applications and users

IEC TR 63385-1 describes real-world uses of short-range radars, making it relevant for multiple stakeholders:

Automotive industry - adaptive cruise control, collision avoidance and parking assist (automotive radar applications).
Mobile device designers - presence/motion sensing in smartphones and consumer electronics.
Aviation and airport operations - airborne weather radars, radar altimeters, and foreign object debris (FOD) detection systems.
Security and safety - people/entrapped-person detection and security inspection radars.
Emerging THz radars - short-range imaging and high-resolution sensing.
Who should use it: system architects, RF engineers, OEMs, spectrum managers, regulators, test labs and standards developers who need to understand short-range radar behavior, interference mitigation and performance claims.

Related standards (if applicable)

Part of the IEC 63385 series - consult other parts of the series for complementary guidance on performance standards and measurement methods.
For procurement, compliance and spectrum management, users should cross-reference national regulations and other IEC/ISO documents via the IEC Webstore and Electropedia.

IEC TR 63385-1:2023 PDF

Технические детали

Abstract

Overview

Key topics and technical content

Practical applications and users

Related standards (if applicable)

Похожие стандарты

Abstract

Overview

Key topics and technical content

Practical applications and users

Related standards (if applicable)

Похожие стандарты

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