ISO 14200:2021 PDF

Name: ISO 14200:2021 — Space environment (natural and artificial) — Process-based implementation of meteoroid and debris environment models (orbital altitudes below GEO + 2 000 km)
SKU: ISO 14200:2021
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Space environment (natural and artificial) — Process-based implementation of meteoroid and debris environment models (orbital altitudes below GEO + 2 000 km)

Название (английский):

ISO 14200:2021

Space environment (natural and artificial) — Process-based implementation of meteoroid and debris environment models (orbital altitudes below GEO + 2 000 km)

Статус документа:: Действующий
Формат:: Электронный (PDF)
Количество страниц:: 14
Дата публикации:: 1 июня 2021 г.
Издание:: ISO IS 14200 edition 2 version 1
ICS:: 49.140

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Описание (английский):

This document specifies a common process for selecting and implementing meteoroid and space debris environment models used in the impact flux assessment for design and operation of spacecraft and other purposes. This document provides guidelines and requirements for the process.

Abstract

Похожие стандарты

Стандарты, упомянутые в описании

Overview

ISO 14200:2021 - "Space environment (natural and artificial) - Process‑based implementation of meteoroid and debris environment models (orbital altitudes below GEO + 2 000 km)" defines a common, process‑based approach for selecting and implementing meteoroid and space debris environment models used in impact flux assessment. The standard applies to model use for spacecraft design, mission analysis, operations and other purposes for orbital altitudes below GEO + 2 000 km. It replaces the 2012 edition and focuses on model selection and implementation (impact risk assessment requirements were removed and are covered elsewhere).

Key topics and requirements

Scope and definitions: Clear definitions for terms such as impact flux, meteoroid, space debris and environment model to standardize terminology.

Model selection procedure: Customers and suppliers must coordinate and agree on model choice. Selection should consider:

Transparency of model characteristics
Whether the model is used by a national space agency
Regular maintenance and updates
Output data format and interoperability with impact analysis tools
Ease of use
Comparison of flux outputs across candidate models (significant differences can exist)

Implementation and traceability: Mandatory recordkeeping to ensure traceability throughout design and operations. Required records include:

Justification for the selected model
All input/output parameters and their values for each analysis case
Assumptions and technical justifications
Any corrections, safety factors or post‑processing applied to outputs or populations
Final impact flux results and methodologies used

Review and verification: Records must be evaluated and confirmed by reviewers at appropriate project stages.

International projects: Agreement among member bodies on applicable models and model maintenance for multinational efforts.

Informative annexes: Annex A and B describe capabilities of selected meteoroid and debris models (e.g., Gruen, Divine, IMEM, MEM, SDEEM variants) to aid selection.

Applications

ISO 14200:2021 is intended for:

Spacecraft designers assessing impact flux for shielding and subsystem protection

Mission analysts comparing candidate orbits (LEO, GEO vicinity) by relative fluxes

Operations teams predicting collision-avoidance frequency

Sensor developers designing in‑situ debris detectors (selecting models that represent detection opportunities) The standard supports consistent, auditable model usage and helps establish worst‑case or mission‑specific modelling choices.

Related standards

ISO 16126 - impact risk assessment (complements model implementation)

ISO 24113 - space debris mitigation terminology and principles

ISO 9000 - traceability concepts referenced in definitions

Keywords: ISO 14200:2021, meteoroid and debris environment models, impact flux assessment, space debris, spacecraft design, LEO, GEO+2000 km.

ISO 14200:2021 PDF

Abstract

Похожие стандарты

Overview

Key topics and requirements

Applications

Related standards

Технические детали

BS ISO 16126:2024-TC

Tracked Changes. Space systems. Survivability of unmanned spacecraft against space debris and meteoroid impac…

SIST EN 16604-10:2024

Space sustainability - Space debris mitigation requirements (ISO 24113:2023, modified)

SIST EN ISO 9000:2015

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