ISO 16843-2:2025 PDF

Name: ISO 16843-2:2025 — Health informatics — Categorial structures for representation of acupuncture — Part 2: Needling
SKU: ISO 16843-2:2025
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Health informatics — Categorial structures for representation of acupuncture — Part 2: Needling

Название (английский):

ISO 16843-2:2025

Health informatics — Categorial structures for representation of acupuncture — Part 2: Needling

Статус документа:: Действующий
Формат:: Электронный (PDF)
Количество страниц:: 8
Дата публикации:: 3 июля 2025 г.
Издание:: ISO IS 16843 edition 1 version 1
ICS:: 35.240.80

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Описание (английский):

This document specifies categorial structures within the subject field of acupuncture needling (specialized for using filiform needles) by defining a set of domain constraints. This document describes a concept system detailing domain constraints of sanctioned characteristics, each composed of a semantic link and an applicable characterizing category.

Abstract

Похожие стандарты

Стандарты, упомянутые в описании

Overview

ISO 16843-2:2025 - "Health informatics - Categorial structures for representation of acupuncture - Part 2: Needling" defines a standardized concept model for representing acupuncture needling (specialized for filiform needles) in health information systems. The standard specifies a set of domain constraints and a concept system that links sanctioned characteristics (semantic links + characterizing categories) to enable consistent, computable representation of needling procedures. This first edition replaces ISO/TS 16843-2:2015 and is part of the ISO 16843 series developed by ISO/TC 215 JWG 1.

Key topics and technical requirements

Categorial structures: minimal domain constraints required to represent acupuncture needling concepts.

Concept and category definitions: formal definitions for concepts, categories and characteristics used to describe needling.

Semantic links: directed associative relations between concepts (with inverses). Examples enumerated include:

Measures, Causes, Result of, Evaluation of
Co-occurs with, Precedes, Produce, Be applied to

Characterizing categories specific to needling, such as:

Needle grasping, insertion technique, insertion parameters (angle, depth, direction)
Needling manipulation, needle withdrawal, needle retaining
Supplementation and draining methods (reinforcement/reduction)
Additional stimulation methods (e.g., electro-acupuncture)
Arrival of qi and acupuncture effect (as defined conceptual characteristics)

Concept system constraints: each characteristic is constrained by semantic links and applicable characterizing categories to support repeatability and computability.

No normative references are required; definitions reference standard terminology sources (e.g., ISO Online Browsing Platform).

Applications

Standardizes representation of needling procedures for:

Electronic health records (EHRs) and clinical documentation
Terminology systems and controlled vocabularies for acupuncture
Clinical trial reporting and meta-analysis where consistent intervention descriptions are required
Decision support, data mining, text mining, and database construction for acupuncture literature and historical documents
Interoperability and mapping between acupuncture terminologies

Who should use this standard

Health informatics vendors and terminology developers building acupuncture modules

Clinicians and acupuncture practitioners documenting needling procedures

Researchers conducting clinical trials, systematic reviews, or data-driven studies of acupuncture

Institutions or agencies creating standards-based clinical content or knowledgebases

Related standards and context

Developed by ISO/TC 215 (Health informatics), JWG 1 - Traditional Chinese Medicine (Informatics)

Uses terminology approaches consistent with ISO terminology standards (e.g., ISO 17115, ISO 1087) referenced in definitions

Part of the broader ISO 16843 series for acupuncture representation

Keywords: ISO 16843-2:2025, acupuncture needling, health informatics, categorial structures, semantic links, clinical documentation, terminology systems, electronic health records.

ISO 16843-2:2025 PDF

Abstract

Похожие стандарты

Overview

Key topics and technical requirements

Applications

Who should use this standard

Related standards and context

Технические детали

BS ISO 16843-1:2025

Health informatics — Categorial structures for representation of acupuncture. Acupuncture points.

ISO 17115:2020

Health informatics — Representation of categorial structures of terminology (CatStructure)

BS ISO 10878:2013

Non-destructive testing. Infrared thermography. Vocabulary.