ISO 23071:2021 PDF
Refractory products — Determination of reduced species in carbon containing refractories by XRD
Refractory products — Determination of reduced species in carbon containing refractories by XRD
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 7
- Дата публикации:
- 8 апреля 2021 г.
- Издание:
- ISO IS 23071 edition 1 version 1
- ICS:
- 81.080
This document describes methods for the determination of mineralogical phases often present as additives or reaction products in carbon containing or graphitic refractory products by X-ray Diffraction (XRD) using a Bragg-Brentano diffractometer. It includes details of sample preparation and general principles for qualitative and quantitative analysis of mineralogical phase composition. Quantitative determination of α-Si3N4, β-Si3N4, AlN, aluminium metal, Al4C3, silicon metal, boron carbide and BN are described. The problems encountered with some determinations are highlighted. Additional reduced species present in some refractories could include Al2O3⋅AlN solid solutions (so called Alons), Si3N4⋅SiO2 solid solutions and Si3N4⋅Al2O3 solid solutions (Sialons). The presence of some of these solid solution components will cause problems with both identification and quantification as they are not well-defined structures. NOTE For rationalisation of nitrogen containing phases, the total nitrogen content, analysed in accordance with EN 12698-1 is used.
Abstract
Overview
ISO 23071:2021 - Refractory products: Determination of reduced species in carbon containing refractories by XRD - specifies X‑ray diffraction (XRD) methods using a Bragg‑Brentano diffractometer to identify and quantify mineralogical reduced species and reaction products in carbon‑containing or graphitic refractory products. The standard covers sample preparation, instrument performance, qualitative phase ID and quantitative phase analysis (notably using Rietveld refinement), plus limitations when solid solutions or peak overlap interfere with results.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope: Applies to refractories with >20% carbon (graphite, pitch, resin); excludes SiC‑dominated carbon (see EN 12698‑2).
- Apparatus & calibration:
- Bragg‑Brentano XRD (typically Cu tube; use Co tube when iron causes Cu fluorescence).
- Instrument performance checks (e.g., peak position within 0.05° 2θ; NIST SRM 640f cited).
- Sample preparation:
- Grind to
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- ISO/TC 33 - Refractories
- SKU
- ISO 23071:2021
Похожие стандарты
Другие стандарты ISO
ISO 8689-1:2000
ДействующийWater quality — Biological classification of rivers — Part 1: Guidance on the interpretation of biological qu…
Overview ISO 8689-1:2000, titled Water quality - Biological classification of rivers - Part 1: Guidance on the interpretation of biological quality data from surveys of benthic macroinvertebrates, is…
ISO/ASTM51540-04(2012)
ОтменёнStandard Practice for Use of a Radiochromic Liquid Dosimetry System (Withdrawn 2020)
Significance and Use4.1 The radiochromic liquid dosimetry system provides a means of measuring absorbed dose in materials (5-7). Under the influence of ionizing radiation, chemical reactions take pla…
ISO/ASTM51204-04
ДействующийStandard Practice for Dosimetry in Gamma Irradiation Facilities for Food Processing (Withdrawn 2013)
Significance and Use4.1 Food products may be treated with ionizing radiation, such as gamma-rays from 60Co or 137Cs sources, for numerous purposes, including control of parasites and pathogenic micro…
ISO/ASTM51431-05
ОтменёнStandard Practice for Dosimetry in Electron Beam and X-Ray (Bremsstrahlung) Irradiation Facilities for Food P…
Significance and Use4.1 Food products may be treated with acceleratorgenerated radiation (electrons and X-rays) for numerous purposes, including control of parasites and pathogenic microorganisms, in…
ISO/ASTM52628-20e1
ДействующийStandard Practice for Dosimetry in Radiation Processing
1.1 This practice describes the basic requirements that apply when making absorbed dose measurements in accordance with the ASTM E61 series of dosimetry standards. In addition, it provides guidance o…
ISO/ASTM52921-13(2019)
ДействующийStandard Terminology for Additive Manufacturing—Coordinate Systems and Test Methodologies
Significance and Use 3.1 Although many additive manufacturing systems are based heavily upon the principles of Computer Numerical Control (CNC), the coordinate systems and nomenclature specific to CN…
ISO/ASTMTR52917-EB
ДействующийAdditive Manufacturing — Round Robin Testing — General Guidelines
This document outlines the steps with regard to aspects of design to conduct and run a round robin study (RRS) to assess the degree of variability in an additive manufacturing material or process. Th…
ISO/ASTM52901-17(2023)
ДействующийStandard Guide for Additive Manufacturing – General Principles – Requirements for Purchased AM Parts
Scope 1.1 This document defines and specifies requirements for purchased parts made by additive manufacturing. 1.2 It gives guidelines for the elements to be exchanged between the customer and the pa…