ISO 24613-3:2021 PDF

Name: ISO 24613-3:2021 — Language resource management — Lexical markup framework (LMF) — Part 3: Etymological extension
SKU: ISO 24613-3:2021
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Language resource management — Lexical markup framework (LMF) — Part 3: Etymological extension

Название (английский):

ISO 24613-3:2021

Language resource management — Lexical markup framework (LMF) — Part 3: Etymological extension

Статус документа:: Действующий
Формат:: Электронный (PDF)
Количество страниц:: 26
Дата публикации:: 31 марта 2021 г.
Издание:: ISO IS 24613 edition 1 version 1
ICS:: 01.020

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Описание (английский):

This document describes an extension to ISO 24613-1 and ISO 24613-2 to support the development of detailed descriptions of common etymological phenomena and/or diachronic information with respect to lexical entries in born-digital and/or retro-digitized lexicons. It provides both a meta-model for such an extension as well as the relevant data categories.

Abstract

Похожие стандарты

Стандарты, упомянутые в описании

Overview

ISO 24613-3:2021 - Language resource management - Lexical Markup Framework (LMF) - Part 3: Etymological extension - defines a standardized extension to the LMF core for encoding etymological and diachronic information in born-digital and retro-digitized lexicons. The standard provides a meta-model and a set of data categories to describe word origins, historical development, cognates and etymons, enabling interoperable representation of etymologies across lexicographic and language-technology resources.

Key topics and technical requirements

Extension to LMF: Builds on ISO 24613-1 (core model) and ISO 24613-2 (MRD model) to add etymology-specific classes and attributes.

Primary classes: Defines classes such as Etymon, Cognate, Etymologizable, Etymology, EtyLink, CognateSet, Date, and Gloss to model etymological structure.

Etymology and EtyLink: Etymology instances can include types/subtypes (e.g., borrowing, inheritance, compounding, sense shift, phonological processes) and are composed of ordered EtyLink steps connecting lexical elements; links use prev/next sequencing and may include temporal attributes.

CognateSet and onomasiology: Supports grouping of cognates across languages to document shared etymological sources or cross-linguistic comparisons.

Dating and precision: Uses a Date class with attributes (date, circa, notBefore, notAfter) and mandates ISO 8601‑1/ISO 8601‑2 compliant date/time formats.

Metadata and references: Etymology instances can reference bibliographic sources (per ISO 24613-2). Cross-references require id attributes for target objects (CrossREF usage).

Data categories: Annex B lists normative data categories for consistent etymology description; Annex A provides typology examples.

Applications and who uses it

ISO 24613-3:2021 is practical for:

Lexicographers and dictionary projects standardizing etymological entries in digital and retro-digitized lexicons.

Digital humanities researchers documenting diachronic language change and historical corpora.

Computational linguists and NLP engineers needing structured etymological metadata for lexical databases, morphological analyzers, or multilingual lexicons.

Language technology developers building interoperable lexical resources, machine-readable dictionaries, and etymology-aware search/indexing tools.

Archivists and publishers converting legacy dictionaries into standardized, machine-actionable formats.

Benefits include improved interoperability, consistent etymological annotation, and easier aggregation of historical linguistic data for research and language technology.

Related standards

ISO 24613-1:2019 - LMF core model

ISO 24613-2:2020 - LMF MRD model

ISO 8601-1 / ISO 8601-2 - Date/time representations

Other parts of the ISO 24613 series for additional lexical extensions (see ISO for list)

Keywords: ISO 24613-3:2021, Lexical Markup Framework, LMF etymology, etymological extension, lexical resources, etymology metadata, cognate, etymon, diachronic lexicon.

ISO 24613-3:2021 PDF

Abstract

Похожие стандарты

Overview

Key topics and technical requirements

Applications and who uses it

Related standards

Технические детали

ISO 24613-1:2019

Language resource management — Lexical markup framework (LMF) — Part 1: Core model

ISO 24613-2:2020

Language resource management — Lexical markup framework (LMF) — Part 2: Machine-readable dictionary (MRD) mod…

SIST ISO 24613-1:2024

Language resource management - Lexical markup framework (LMF) - Part 1: Core model

SIST ISO 24613-2:2021

Language resource management -- Lexical markup framework (LMF) -- Part 2: Machine Readable Dictionary (MRD) m…

ISO 8601-1:2019/Amd 1:2022

Date and time — Representations for information interchange — Part 1: Basic rules — Amendment 1: Technical co…

ISO 8601:2000

Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange — Representation of dates and times

BS ISO 24613-4:2021

Language resource management. Lexical markup framework (LMF). TEI serialization.