ISO 3136:2023 PDF

Name: ISO 3136:2023 — Rubber latex — Styrene-butadiene — Determination of bound styrene content
SKU: ISO 3136:2023
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Rubber latex — Styrene-butadiene — Determination of bound styrene content

Название (английский):

ISO 3136:2023

Rubber latex — Styrene-butadiene — Determination of bound styrene content

Статус документа:: Действующий
Формат:: Электронный (PDF)
Количество страниц:: 4
Дата публикации:: 3 мая 2023 г.
Издание:: ISO IS 3136 edition 3 version 1
ICS:: 83.040.10

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Описание (английский):

This document specifies a method for the determination of the bound styrene content of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) lattices. The method is applicable to hot (approximately 50 °C) emulsion polymerized SBR lattices having a bound styrene content, expressed on the SBR content, of up to 55 % and to cold (approximately 5 °C) emulsion polymerized SBR lattices having a bound styrene content between 18 % and 40 %. The method is not applicable to reinforced styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR. .Y) lattices, carboxylic-styrene-butadiene rubber (XSBR) lattices and pyridine-styrene-butadiene rubber (PSBR) lattices.

Abstract

Похожие стандарты

Стандарты, упомянутые в описании

Overview

ISO 3136:2023 specifies a standardized testing method for determining the bound styrene content in styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) latex. This international standard is essential for quality control in the rubber industry, focusing on hot and cold emulsion polymerized SBR lattices. The method uses refractive index measurements of dry polymer sheets after solvent extraction to accurately quantify the bound styrene content. It excludes reinforced SBR, carboxylic SBR (XSBR), and pyridine SBR (PSBR) lattices, ensuring applicability only to relevant SBR types.

This third edition updates previous versions with refined procedures, improved precision data, and reorganized clauses for clarity and ease of use. The method supports manufacturers, testing laboratories, and regulatory bodies by providing reliable and repeatable results critical for material characterization and compliance.

Key Topics

Scope of Application Applicable to:

Hot emulsion polymerized SBR latex (~50 °C) with bound styrene content up to 55%
Cold emulsion polymerized SBR latex (~5 °C) with bound styrene content between 18% and 40% Excluded types: reinforced SBR, XSBR, PSBR.

Sample Preparation Latex is coagulated using suitable coagulants in the presence of antioxidants, following ISO 2028 procedures to produce dry polymer crumb.

Refractive Index Measurement Dry polymer sheets are extracted with ethanol-toluene azeotrope to remove unbound components, then pressed into thin sheets. The refractive index is measured at 25 °C as per ISO 2453 methods.

Calculation of Bound Styrene Content Bound styrene content is calculated from the refractive index using a defined formula or reference tables, enabling precise quantification of styrene within SBR lattices.

Precision and Reliability Extensive interlaboratory testing has established repeatability and reproducibility metrics, ensuring the method delivers consistent results across different operators and laboratories.

Reporting Requirements Test reports must include reference to ISO 3136:2023, detailed sample identification, coagulants used, test results, any deviations or unusual observations, and testing dates to ensure traceability.

Applications

Quality Control in SBR Manufacturing Ensures that the bound styrene content of SBR latex products meets product specifications for performance and regulatory compliance.

Material Characterization for Rubber Products Provides critical data for assessing rubber latex composition that impacts mechanical properties, aging behavior, and suitability for end-use.

Research and Development Facilitates formulation adjustments and polymerization process monitoring in R&D laboratories exploring new SBR latex grades.

Supplier and Regulatory Compliance Testing Supports verification of supplier material specifications and compliance with industrial and international standards for synthetic rubber latex.

Environmental and Safety Considerations Laboratory users are advised to adhere to safe handling and disposal protocols for solvents and waste generated during testing in accordance with local regulations.

Related Standards

ISO 123: Rubber latex - Sampling Defines sampling methods to obtain representative SBR latex samples for testing.

ISO 2028: Synthetic rubber latex - Preparation of dry polymer Specifies procedures for converting latex into dry polymer form necessary for refractive index determination.

ISO 2453: Rubber, raw styrene-butadiene, emulsion-polymerized - Determination of bound styrene content - Refractive index method Provides detailed apparatus and procedures related specifically to refractive index measurement of SBR polymers.

ISO 19983:2022 Rubber - Determination of precision of test methods Establishes the framework for evaluating test method precision, referenced in validating ISO 3136:2023 testing accuracy.

ISO 3136:2023 represents a critical benchmark in the analysis of SBR latex, enhancing quality assurance and fostering global consistency in rubber raw material characterization. Utilizing this standard supports industry stakeholders in maintaining high product integrity and meeting international market requirements.

ISO 3136:2023 PDF

Abstract

Похожие стандарты

Overview

Key Topics

Applications

Related Standards

Технические детали

ISO 19983:2022

Rubber — Determination of precision of test methods

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