ISO/IEC 24730-62:2013 PDF
Information technology — Real time locating systems (RTLS) — Part 62: High rate pulse repetition frequency Ultra Wide Band (UWB) air interface
Information technology — Real time locating systems (RTLS) — Part 62: High rate pulse repetition frequency Ultra Wide Band (UWB) air interface
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 57
- Дата публикации:
- 26 августа 2013 г.
- Издание:
- ISO/IEC IS 24730 edition 1 version 1
- ICS:
- 35.040
ISO/IEC 24730-62:2013 defines the air-interface for real time locating systems (RTLS) using a physical layer Ultra Wide Band (UWB) signalling mechanism (based on IEEE 802.15.4a UWB). This modulation scheme employs high rate pulse repetition frequencies (PRF) 16 MHz or 64 MHz, and a combination of burst position modulation (BPM) and binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) giving an extremely high level of performance with a fully coherent receiver. In addition to defining the air interface protocol (AIP) in terms of the physical layer modulation, ISO/IEC 24730-62:2013 also defines the AIP in terms of the messages sent over the air. This AIP supports simple one-way communication of a basic blink that may be used for a one-way Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) based RTLS, where mobile tags periodically transmit the blink message which is received by an infrastructure consisting of a number of fixed reader nodes. This AIP also optionally supports bidirectional communication and two-way ranging between the readers and tags of an RTLS. The support of two-way ranging depends on additionally including a UWB receiver in the tag and UWB transmitters in the reader infrastructure. The mandatory default operational mode ensures interoperability between tags and infrastructure from various manufacturers, while the availability of several options offers flexibility to the developer of the infrastructure to adapt the behaviour of the overall system to the specific needs of his application.
Abstract
Overview
ISO/IEC 24730-62:2013 specifies the High Rate Pulse Repetition Frequency (HRP) Ultra Wide Band (UWB) air interface for Real Time Locating Systems (RTLS). It defines the physical layer (PHY) modulation and the over‑the‑air message (Air Interface Protocol, AIP) needed for UWB-based RTLS. The standard is based on IEEE 802.15.4a UWB technology and targets systems that require high update rates and fine position resolution (for example, location accuracy within tens of centimetres and update intervals on the order of seconds).
Key Topics
- PHY modulation and signalling: HRP UWB using mean/peak pulse repetition frequencies (PRF) of 16 MHz or 64 MHz, and a hybrid of Burst Position Modulation (BPM) combined with Binary Phase-Shift Keying (BPSK) to support coherent receivers.
- Packet and frame structure: Definitions for PPDU/PSDU formats, preamble and PHY header (PHR), data fields, Forward Error Correction (FEC), and Frame Check Sequence (FCS).
- Timing and ranging: Timestamps, time units, antenna delay handling, and support for Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) and two‑way ranging.
- Message types and AIP: One‑way "blink" messages for infrastructure TDOA, plus optional bidirectional data messages and two‑way ranging procedures.
- Operational modes and interoperability: A mandatory default mode for cross‑vendor interoperability plus optional features to adapt system behaviour.
- Normative references: Builds on IEEE 802.15.4a and ties to ISO/IEC 15963 (tag identifiers) and other ISO/IEC RTLS parts.
Applications
- Asset tracking and inventory management in warehouses, hospitals, manufacturing and logistics where centimetre-level positioning and frequent updates are required.
- Real‑time location systems (RTLS) using UWB air interface for indoor positioning, personnel safety, automated guided vehicles, and industrial IoT.
- Solutions requiring robust multilateration (TDOA) or two‑way ranging for high‑precision distance measurements.
- Target users: RTLS system architects, hardware (tag/reader) designers, firmware developers, integrators, and solution vendors implementing UWB-based tracking.
Related Standards
- ISO/IEC 24730 (RTLS series) - Part 1 (API), Part 61 (Low Rate PRF UWB)
- IEEE 802.15.4a - UWB PHY foundations
- ISO/IEC 15963 - RF tag unique identification
ISO/IEC 24730-62:2013 is essential for engineers and product teams building interoperable HRP UWB RTLS solutions that need a standardized air interface, high update rates, and precise ranging capabilities. Keywords: ISO/IEC 24730-62:2013, UWB, HRP UWB, RTLS, TDOA, two-way ranging, blink message, air interface protocol, BPM, BPSK.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31 - Automatic identification and data capture techniques
- SKU
- ISO/IEC 24730-62:2013
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