Overview - ISO/TS 13399-405:2016 (Cutting tool data, 3D models - Collets)
ISO/TS 13399-405:2016 defines a standardized concept for creating and exchanging simplified 3D models and associated property data for adaptive items limited to collets, clamping sleeves and ferrules. The technical specification sets out how to identify design features, structure internal model elements and link geometry to the related properties and value domains to enable consistent CAD/CAM/PLM exchange.
The specification explicitly covers:
- definitions and identifications of design features of collets, clamping sleeves and ferrules and their associated properties;
- the internal structure of 3D models that represents those features and properties for data exchange.
It excludes broader concepts such as 3D models for generic cutting tools, other adaptive/assembly items, or applications for storing/referencing the standard data.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Coordinate systems and planes - primary/mounting/adjustment coordinate systems used to position models consistently.
- Design of simplified models - guidelines for modeling essential geometric features and attributes without full CAD complexity.
- Necessary properties - defined property sets and value domains required to describe specific collet and sleeve types.
- Supported collet/sleeve types - documented model patterns for: double-angle collets, short double-angle, straight-shoulder, elastic-segment collets, axial-adjustment collets, draw-in collets (with/without retaining thread and spanner flats), cylindrical and conical clamping sleeves, ferrules, dead-length collets.
- Model details - treatment of contact/driving surfaces, chamfers, roundings, surface attributes and visualization.
- Model structure & exchange - recommended tree structure of design elements and a data exchange model for interoperability.
- Informative annex - nominal dimensions and related information.
Applications and who uses it
This technical specification is practical for organizations that need interoperable, lightweight 3D representations and standardized metadata for collets and related adaptive items:
- Tool manufacturers and component designers - to supply CAD-ready models and consistent property data.
- CAD/CAM and CAM-post vendors - to import standardized models into toolpath planning and simulation.
- PLM/PDM/Tool management systems - to catalog tooling items with unambiguous properties.
- Manufacturers and machining shops - to enable automated tool selection, setup and digital tooling workflows.
- System integrators and automation engineers - for robot/tool changer and fixture design integration.
Benefits include improved data consistency, reduced modelling effort, easier integration between CAD/CAM/PLM systems and faster commissioning of tooling in digital manufacturing ecosystems.
Related standards
ISO/TS 13399 is a multipart framework. Relevant companion parts include:
- Part 1 (overview and general model), Part 4 (adaptive items dictionary), Part 80 (3D model creation principles), Part 50/60 (reference systems & connection systems) and other parts covering inserts and tool items.
For adoption, consult the full ISO/TS 13399-405 document via ISO or your national standards body for definitive normative text and implementation details.