SIST EN ISO 1133-2:2012 PDF
Plastics - Determination of the melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and melt volume-flow rate (MVR) of thermoplastics - Part 2: Method for materials sensitive to time-temperature history and/or moisture (ISO 1133-2:2011)
Plastics - Determination of the melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and melt volume-flow rate (MVR) of thermoplastics - Part 2: Method for materials sensitive to time-temperature history and/or moisture (ISO 1133-2:2011)
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 24
- Дата публикации:
- 10 января 2012 г.
- ICS:
- 83.080.20
- Технический комитет:
- IPMA - Polimer materials and products
ISO 1133-2:2011 specifies a procedure for the determination of the melt volume-flow rate (MVR) and melt mass-flow rate (MFR) of thermoplastic materials that exhibit a high rheological sensitivity to the time-temperature history experienced by the sample during the test and/or to moisture. It is possible that this method will not be appropriate for materials whose rheological behaviour is extremely affected during testing. MFR values can be determined by calculation from MVR measurements provided the melt density at the test temperature and pressure is known, or by measurement using a cutting device provided that the accuracy of the measurement is at least the same as that of the MVR measurement. The primary difference between ISO 1133-2:2011 and ISO 1133-1 is that ISO 1133-2:2011 specifies tighter tolerances on the temperature in the cylinder and on the time duration over which the material is subjected to that temperature. Thus the time-temperature history of the material is more tightly controlled and consequently, for materials that are likely to be affected by exposure to elevated temperatures, the variability of test results is reduced compared with whether the specifications of ISO 1133-1 were used. ISO 1133-2:2011 also provides information for preparation and handling of moisture sensitive materials that again are critical to obtaining repeatable, reproducible and accurate data. The test conditions for measurement of the MVR and MFR are often specified in the material standard. However, for those materials where there are no test conditions specified in the material standard, it is necessary for the test conditions to be agreed between the interested parties
Abstract
Overview
EN ISO 1133-2:2011 (ISO 1133-2:2011) defines a controlled test method for determining the melt mass‑flow rate (MFR) and melt volume‑flow rate (MVR) of thermoplastics that are highly sensitive to their time‑temperature history and/or moisture. This part of ISO 1133 tightens test tolerances (temperature control, exposure time, sample amount and pre‑treatment) compared with ISO 1133‑1 to reduce variability for moisture‑ or heat‑sensitive materials and to improve repeatability and reproducibility of MFR/MVR results.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope: Applies to thermoplastics whose rheological behaviour is affected by hydrolysis, condensation or other time/temperature effects (e.g., some polyesters and polyamides), and to moisture‑sensitive grades.
- Controlled time‑temperature history: Specifies tighter temperature tolerances in the cylinder and stricter control of the duration the material is exposed to the test temperature.
- Sample preparation and handling: Emphasises pre‑treatment, drying and storage of samples to control moisture content and sample form (pellets, powder, flakes), as these strongly influence results.
- Apparatus and procedure: Uses an extrusion plastometer and accessory equipment; covers charging the cylinder, cleaning, vertical alignment, piston displacement, timing devices and measurement procedure.
- MVR and MFR determination: MVR is measured directly; MFR can be calculated from MVR if melt density at test conditions is known, or measured using a cutting device if accuracy matches MVR determination.
- Quality controls: Includes verification of temperature control, cleaning routines, minimum piston displacement and reporting requirements to ensure accurate, repeatable data.
- Limitations: Method may be unsuitable for materials whose rheology is extremely affected during testing; alternative characterisation (e.g., dilute‑solution viscosity) may be recommended in such cases.
Applications and users
- Who uses it: Polymer test laboratories, quality control teams, materials R&D, compounders, converters and standards bodies that need reliable flow‑property data for moisture‑ or heat‑sensitive thermoplastics.
- Practical uses:
- Characterising processability (extrusion, injection moulding) of sensitive polymers.
- Quality control and batch comparison where moisture or heat history can skew flow results.
- Specifying test conditions for material datasheets or contracts (when material standards do not prescribe conditions).
- Supporting product development and troubleshooting processing issues linked to degradation or hydrolysis.
Related standards
- ISO 1133‑1 - Standard MFR/MVR method for stable materials (less stringent tolerances).
- Material‑specific standards - often specify the test temperature/load; if absent, test conditions should be agreed between parties.
- ISO 307 / ISO 1628 - Alternative viscosity characterisation (dilute‑solution viscosity) suggested where MFR/MVR precision is insufficient.
Keywords: EN ISO 1133-2:2011, ISO 1133-2:2011, melt mass-flow rate MFR, melt volume-flow rate MVR, thermoplastics, time-temperature history, moisture sensitive, extrusion plastometer, sample conditioning.
Технические детали
- SKU
- SIST EN ISO 1133-2:2012
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