IEC 60335-2-25:2024
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-25: Particular requirements for microwave ovens, including combination microwave ovens
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-25: Particular requirements for microwave ovens, including combination microwave ovens
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 143
- Дата публикации:
- 11 июля 2024 г.
- Издание:
- IEC IS 60335 edition 8 version 1
- ICS:
- 13.120
IEC 60335-2-25:2024 deals with the safety of microwave ovens for household and similar use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances. This standard also deals with combination microwave ovens, for which normative Annex AA is applicable. This standard also deals with microwave ovens intended to be used on board ships, for which normative Annex BB is applicable. Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless can be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. However, if the appliance is intended to be used professionally to process food for commercial purposes, the appliance is not considered to be for household and similar use only. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account - persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction; - children playing with the appliance. Attention is drawn to the fact that - for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary; - in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities. This standard does not apply to - commercial microwave ovens (IEC 60335-2-90); - commercial microwave appliances with insertion or contacting applicators (IEC 60335 2 110); - industrial microwave heating equipment (IEC 60519-6); - appliances for medical purposes (IEC 60601); - appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas). This eighth edition cancels and replaces the seventh edition published in 2020. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) some subclauses have been modified for the appliance outlets and socket-outlets; b) Subclause 7.12 has been improved in clarity; c) Subclauses 8.1.1 and 20.2 have been modified to adopt test probe 19; d) Subclauses 10.1 and 10.2 have been improved in clarity for inverter type microwave ovens; e) maximum temperature rises of external accessible surfaces have been added in Subclause 11.8; f) test criterion has been modified in Subclause 15.101; g) Subclause 15.102 has been modified for harmonization with IEC 60335-2-6; h) Subclauses 8.1.3, 15.103, 19.11.2, 19.13, 22.105, 22.106, 22.111 and Figure 101 have been improved in clarity; i) Subclauses 22.103.2, 22.105 and 22.120 have been modified to adopt test probe 18; j) Subclause 16.101 has been modified to move the content of 16.101.1, 16.101.2 directly under 16.101; k) Subclause 22.119 has been modified to move the content of 22.119.1, 22.119.2 and 22.119.3 directly under 22.119. This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
Abstract
Overview
IEC 60335-2-25:2024 - Part 2-25 of the IEC 60335 series - is the 8th edition safety standard for household and similar microwave ovens, including combination microwave ovens. It applies to appliances with rated voltages up to 250 V (AC or DC), including battery-operated models, and covers common hazards encountered by consumers in and around the home. Combination microwave ovens (normative Annex AA) and microwave ovens intended for shipboard use (normative Annex BB) are specifically addressed. This edition cancels and replaces the 2020 edition and constitutes a technical revision.
Key Topics and Requirements
The standard supplements IEC 60335-1 and focuses on microwave-specific safety aspects. Major technical topics include:
- Scope and classification of household microwave ovens (household and similar use; exclusions such as commercial, industrial, medical appliances).
- Marking and instructions requirements to inform safe use and servicing.
- Protection against access to live parts, interlocks and door safety (including test rod requirements).
- Power input, current and inverter appliance requirements - clarifications for inverter-type microwave ovens.
- Heating and temperature limits, including maximum temperature rises of external accessible surfaces under normal operation.
- Moisture resistance, leakage current and electric strength tests at operating temperature.
- Abnormal operation and endurance tests, stability and mechanical hazards (spillage and built-in installation tests).
- Construction, internal wiring, components and earthing provisions.
- Software evaluation (Annex R) for appliance control logic where applicable.
- Adoption of test probes (test probe 18 and 19) for specific checks and harmonization with other Parts.
- Normative annexes: Annex AA (combination ovens), Annex BB (shipboard use), Annex B (battery-operated appliances), plus routine tests and other normative material.
Significant changes in this 2024 edition are highlighted (e.g., probe updates, clarity improvements, added surface temperature criteria).
Practical Applications
IEC 60335-2-25:2024 is used for:
- Product design and safe engineering of household microwave ovens and combination units.
- Type testing and conformity assessment by test laboratories and certification bodies.
- Preparing user manuals, safety labels and installation instructions to meet regulatory and market requirements.
- Evaluating built-in and shipboard microwave oven installations and battery-operated designs.
- Harmonizing tests and measurement procedures (e.g., probe usage) across markets.
Who should use this standard
- Appliance manufacturers and R&D teams designing microwave ovens
- Compliance engineers and product safety managers
- Test laboratories and certification bodies
- Regulatory authorities and procurement teams
- OEMs integrating microwave modules (built-in or shipboard applications)
Related Standards
- IEC 60335-1 (General requirements) - to be used in conjunction with this Part 2-25
- IEC 60335-2-90 (commercial microwave ovens) - excluded from Part 2-25 scope
- IEC 60335-2-110, IEC 60519-6, IEC 60601 - referenced for commercial, industrial, contacting applicator and medical equipment where applicable
For procurement or compliance, obtain the full IEC 60335-2-25:2024 publication from the IEC Webstore to review mandatory test procedures, normative annexes and exact requirements.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- SC 61B - Safety of stationary cooking appliances for household use, and microwave appliances for household and commercial use
- SKU
- IEC 60335-2-25:2024
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