IEC 61000-2-4:2024
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2-4: Environment - Compatibility levels in power distribution systems in industrial locations for low-frequency conducted disturbances
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2-4: Environment - Compatibility levels in power distribution systems in industrial locations for low-frequency conducted disturbances
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 150
- Дата публикации:
- 25 июля 2024 г.
- Издание:
- IEC IS 61000 edition 3 version 1
- ICS:
- 33.100.10
IEC 61000-2-4:2024 is related to conducted disturbances in the frequency range from 0 kHz to 150 kHz. It gives compatibility levels in differential mode (L-L and L-N) for industrial locations, with a nominal voltage up to 35 kV and a nominal frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz. NOTE 1 Industrial locations are defined in 3.1.8. Power distribution systems on ships, aircraft, offshore platforms and railways are not included. NOTE 2 See also Annex E. The compatibility levels specified in this document apply at the in-plant point of coupling (IPC). The level of the low-frequency disturbances at the terminals of equipment receiving its supply from the IPC is generally assumed to be similar to the disturbance level at the IPC itself. However, in some situations this is not the case, particularly when a long feeder is dedicated to the supply of a particular load, or when a disturbance is generated or amplified within the installation of which the equipment forms a part. Compatibility levels are specified for the types of low-frequency electromagnetic disturbances expected at any in-plant point of coupling (IPC) within industrial locations, for guidance in the definition of: a) limits for disturbance emissions in industrial power distribution systems (including the planning levels defined in 3.1.5); NOTE 3 A very wide range of conditions is possible in the electromagnetic environments of industrial networks. These are approximated in this document by the three classes described in Clause 4. However, it is the responsibility of the operator of such a network to take account of the particular electromagnetic and economic conditions, including equipment characteristics, in setting the above-mentioned limits. b) immunity levels for the equipment within these systems. The disturbance phenomena considered are: - voltage deviations; - voltage dips and short interruptions; - voltage imbalance; - power-frequency variations; - harmonics up to order 40; - interharmonics up to the 40th harmonic; - voltage components above the 40th harmonic up to 150 kHz; - DC component; - transient overvoltages. The compatibility levels are given for different classes of environment determined by the characteristics of the supply network and loads. NOTE 4 Compatibility levels at the point of common coupling (PCC) on public networks are specified in IEC 61000‑2‑2 for low-voltage networks and IEC 61000‑2‑12 for medium-voltage networks. IEC TR 61000‑3‑6 and IEC TR 61000‑3‑7 describe the approach of power distribution system operators to the limitation of emissions from installations and large loads. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2002. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) introduction of new classes 2a, 2b and 2L (former class 2); b) modification of existing compatibility levels for class 3; c) addition of compatibility levels in the frequency range 2 kHz to 150 kHz; d) addition of compatibility levels using a new quantity: partial weighted harmonic distortion (PWHD).
Abstract
Overview
IEC 61000-2-4:2024 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2-4 - defines compatibility levels for low-frequency conducted disturbances in power distribution systems located in industrial environments. The standard covers disturbances from 0 kHz to 150 kHz, for differential mode (L‑L and L‑N) in industrial locations with nominal voltages up to 35 kV and nominal frequencies of 50 Hz or 60 Hz. This third edition (2024) updates the 2002 edition and introduces new environment classes and measurement/assessment methods including partial weighted harmonic distortion (PWHD).
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope and application
- Applies at the in‑plant point of coupling (IPC); assumes disturbance levels at equipment terminals are generally similar to IPC levels, with exceptions noted (long dedicated feeders, sources inside the installation).
- Excludes ships, aircraft, offshore platforms and railways.
- Environment classes
- Defines electromagnetic environment classes (including new class 2a, 2b, 2L, and revised class 3) to reflect different industrial network and load characteristics.
- Disturbance phenomena covered
- Voltage deviations, dips and short interruptions, voltage imbalance, temporary power‑frequency variations.
- Harmonics up to order 40, interharmonics up to the 40th harmonic, voltage components above the 40th harmonic up to 150 kHz.
- DC component and transient overvoltages.
- Compatibility levels
- Numerical guidance for emission limits and immunity levels for equipment connected to industrial power systems.
- New compatibility levels for the 2 kHz–150 kHz range plus PWHD as an assessment quantity.
- Guidance and annexes
- Informative annexes provide examples of expected disturbance levels, mitigation methods (e.g., filtering, emission reduction, immunity increase), proving compatibility in MV networks, and rationale for class changes.
Practical applications - who uses it
- EMC engineers and consultants - to set compatibility targets and specify immunity requirements for industrial equipment.
- Power system planners and plant operators - for planning levels, disturbance emission limits, and network upgrades.
- Equipment manufacturers and test laboratories - to design, test and certify products for reliable operation in industrial power distribution environments.
- System integrators and facility designers - for specifying filters, shielding and wiring practices to meet IPC compatibility levels.
Related standards
- IEC 61000‑2‑2 (low-voltage PCC compatibility levels)
- IEC 61000‑2‑12 (medium-voltage PCC compatibility levels)
- IEC TR 61000‑3‑6 and IEC TR 61000‑3‑7 (approaches for limiting emissions from installations and large loads)
Keywords: IEC 61000-2-4:2024, electromagnetic compatibility, EMC, compatibility levels, power distribution systems, industrial locations, low-frequency conducted disturbances, harmonics, interharmonics, IPC, PWHD.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- SC 77A - EMC - Low frequency phenomena
- SKU
- IEC 61000-2-4:2024
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