ISO 19085-15:2025
Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 15: Presses
Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 15: Presses
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 39
- Дата публикации:
- 21 марта 2025 г.
- Издание:
- ISO IS 19085 edition 2 version 1
- ICS:
- 13.110
1.1 This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for — cold presses, — hot presses, — bending presses, — edge/face gluing presses, — membrane presses, and — embossing presses, where the pressing force is applied by hydraulic, pneumatic or electrical actuators pushing two flat or shaped surfaces against each other, capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account. 1.2 This document is applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: a) a device for hot gluing; b) a device for high-frequency gluing in the frequency range from 1 MHz to 400 MHz; c) a device for high-frequency shaping in the frequency range from 1 MHz to 400 MHz; d) an automatic workpiece loading and unloading system; e) an intermediate additional platen; f) a workpiece extractor; g) a horizontal pressing system; h) split moveable platens. 1.3 The machines are designed to process workpieces consisting of: a) solid wood; b) materials with similar characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2), except those with light alloy laminates/edges/profiles for high-frequency presses; c) wood-based material such as chipboard, fibreboard and plywood composed/laminated with steel sheets/edges/profiles, except for high-frequency presses; d) honeycomb board; e) composite boards made from the materials listed above. 1.4 This document does not deal with any hazards related to: — specific devices that differ from the list above; — hot fluid heating systems internal to the machine other than electrical; — any hot fluid heating systems external to the machine; — operation of taking intermediate platens out and in again; — the combination of a single machine being used with any other machine (as part of a line). 1.5 This document is not applicable to: — frame presses; — membrane presses where the pressing force is applied by vacuum only; — presses for producing chipboard, fibreboard, OSB; — machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere; — machines manufactured before the date of publication of this document.
Abstract
Overview
ISO 19085-15:2025 - Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 15: Presses - defines safety requirements for presses used in continuous production where pressing force is applied by hydraulic, pneumatic or electrical actuators. The standard covers cold, hot, bending, edge/face gluing, membrane and embossing presses that press two flat or shaped surfaces together. It addresses all significant hazards listed in Annex A across the machine lifecycle (operation, adjustment, maintenance, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping) and includes machines fitted with devices such as hot gluing, high‑frequency gluing/shaping (1–400 MHz), automatic loading/unloading, intermediate platens, workpiece extractors, horizontal systems and split movable platens.
Key Topics and Requirements
- Scope and applicability: Specifies which press types and workpiece materials are covered (solid wood, wood‑like materials, wood‑based materials, honeycomb and composite boards) and lists exclusions (e.g., frame presses, vacuum‑only membrane presses, presses for producing chipboard/fibreboard/OSB, machines for explosive atmospheres, and pre‑publication machines).
- Control systems and safe operation: Safety and reliability of controls, start/stop strategies, safe stops (normal, operational, emergency), braking functions, mode selection, power‑failure behaviour, standstill detection and teleservice considerations.
- Mechanical hazard protection: Stability, risk of break‑up, tool/holder design, spindle braking/run‑down limits, clamping, ejection prevention, guards (fixed, interlocked, split), hold‑to‑run, two‑hand controls, ESPE/PSPE and enabling controls.
- Safeguarding for automation: Specific requirements for automatic loading/unloading systems (multiple types) and high‑frequency systems.
- Other hazards: Fire prevention, noise reduction and declaration, dust/chip emissions, electrical safety, pneumatics/hydraulics, EMC, ergonomics, lighting, static electricity and maintenance measures.
- Information for use: Marking, warning devices and comprehensive instruction handbook requirements.
- Supporting annexes: Annexes cover the list of significant hazards, performance level guidance, tests for stability, braking and impact, plus a noise test code.
Practical Applications & Users
- Who uses it: Machine manufacturers and OEMs, machine designers, safety and compliance engineers, risk assessors, machine builders, maintenance teams, purchasers and regulatory conformity assessors.
- How it’s used: To design and validate press safety features, prepare risk assessments and technical files, specify machine guarding and control architectures, reduce noise and dust emissions, develop operator manuals and training, and support CE/Regulatory compliance for woodworking press equipment.
Related Standards
- ISO 19085 series (general requirements and Part 1 definitions are directly referenced, e.g., ISO 19085‑1:2021).
- Use ISO 19085‑15 alongside other machine safety and harmonized standards as required for conformity and industry best practice.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- ISO/TC 39/SC 4 - Woodworking machines
- SKU
- ISO 19085-15:2025
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