ISO 20207:2015
Space data and information transfer systems — CCSDS Space Link Protocols over ETSI DVB-S2 Standard
Space data and information transfer systems — CCSDS Space Link Protocols over ETSI DVB-S2 Standard
- Статус документа:
- Действующий
- Формат:
- Электронный (PDF)
- Количество страниц:
- 23
- Дата публикации:
- 11 августа 2015 г.
- Издание:
- ISO IS 20207 edition 1 version 1
- ICS:
- 49.140
The DVB-S2 standard (reference [1]) proposes advanced modulation techniques (QPSK, 8PSK, 16APSK, and 32APSK) and a wide range of coding rates (from 1/4 to 9/10) with near-Shannon coding schemes (LDPC codes). This high number of modulation and coding schemes allows a wide range of possibilities to satisfy specific mission constraints. Moreover, to maximize the telemetry system throughput, it appears possible to adapt the transmitted waveform (and the useful data rate) to the variable conditions of the link. The DVB-S2 standard can actually implement Variable Coding and Modulation (VCM) mode, which adapts the transmission scheme to the channel conditions following a predetermined schedule (for example, following a dynamic link budget). When a channel is available to provide feedback (e.g., via a telecommand link), the transmission scheme can be dynamically adjusted using the Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) mode. The use of the DVB-S2 standard for telemetry makes possible the use of generic Very High Scale Integrated Circuits (VHSIC) Hardware Description Language (VHDL) Intellectual Property (IP) modules for developments. The use of a widely implemented standard simplifies finding transmitting or receiving equipment to check compatibility. Finally, for the ground part, some telecom DVB-S2 receivers or Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) developed for the telecom market could be reused. ISO 20207:2015 is an adaptation profile describing how to use the DVB-S2 standard to transmit CCSDS Transfer Frames for telemetry purpose. The interface between CCSDS and DVB-S2 is based on the Attached Synchronization Marker (ASM) and Channel Access Data Unit (CADU) already introduced in reference [2]. DVB-S2 is used in this adaptation profile as a complete and self-sufficient standard, and definitions and specifications taken from DVB-S2 are applicable only in the context of this Recommended Standard. However, individual DVB-S2 functions or components (e.g., VCM/ACM, 8-PSK, and higher-order modulations) might be reused, redefined, and/or respecified by CCSDS in future Recommended Standards.
Abstract
Overview - ISO 20207:2015 (CCSDS over DVB-S2)
ISO 20207:2015 specifies a Recommended Standard (adaptation profile) for using the ETSI DVB‑S2 telecom standard to carry CCSDS space telemetry Transfer Frames. Prepared by CCSDS (CCSDS 131.3‑B‑1) and adopted by ISO, the document defines how to map CCSDS Transfer Frames into DVB‑S2 transport units using the Attached Synchronization Marker (ASM) and Channel Access Data Unit (CADU) interface. It targets high‑data‑rate telemetry (e.g., EESS payloads) and cross‑Agency space link interoperability.
Key topics and technical requirements
- DVB‑S2 modulation & coding: Supports QPSK, 8PSK, 16APSK, 32APSK and coding rates from 1/4 to 9/10 using near‑Shannon LDPC codes for high spectral efficiency.
- Adaptive modes: Defines use of Variable Coding and Modulation (VCM) for scheduled adaptation and Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) where feedback/telecommand links allow dynamic adaptation.
- CADU/ASM interface: Specifies generation of CADU streams and use of the ASM marker to align CCSDS frames with DVB‑S2 framing.
- DVB‑S2 transmission details: Covers waveform adaptation, average signal energy, shaping/filtering and managed parameters for reliable space link operation.
- Managed parameters and options: Lists permanent and variable managed parameters for transfer frame synchronization and DVB‑S2 operation; options require bilateral agreements for cross‑support.
- Reuse of telecom hardware/IP: Encourages leveraging existing DVB‑S2 receivers, ASICs, and VHDL IP modules to simplify implementations and reduce development cost.
Practical applications and who uses it
ISO 20207:2015 is intended for:
- Space agencies and mission planners implementing cross‑support telemetry links.
- Satellite manufacturers and payload integrators seeking high‑rate downlink solutions.
- Ground station operators and system integrators deploying DVB‑S2‑based telemetry receivers.
- Telecom hardware vendors and FPGA/ASIC developers reusing DVB‑S2 VHDL IP for space applications.
Primary applications include high‑throughput telemetry for Earth observation satellites, near‑EESS payload data transfer, and any mission where adaptive modulation/coding and reuse of telecom components improve throughput and interoperability.
Related standards
- CCSDS Space Link Protocols (CCSDS 131.3‑B‑1 / referenced CCSDS documents)
- ETSI DVB‑S2 standard (telecom baseline referenced in the profile)
- ISO/TC 20 SC 13 space data and information transfer standards
Keywords: ISO 20207:2015, DVB‑S2, CCSDS, telemetry, CADU, ASM, VCM, ACM, LDPC, satellite communications, space link protocol.
Технические детали
- Технический комитет
- ISO/TC 20/SC 13 - Space data and information transfer systems
- SKU
- ISO 20207:2015
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